Quanta image sensor (QIS) is envisioned to be the next generation image sensor after CCD and CMOS. In this paper, we discuss how to design color filter arrays for QIS and other small pixels. Designing color filter arrays for small pixels is challenging because maximizing the light efficiency while suppressing aliasing and crosstalk are conflicting tasks. We present an optimization-based framework which unifies several mainstream color filter array design methodologies. Our method offers greater generality and flexibility. Compared to existing methods, the new framework can simultaneously handle luminance sensitivity, chrominance sensitivity, cross-talk, antialiasing, manufacturability and orthogonality. Extensive experimental comparisons demonstrate the effectiveness of the framework. Spatial CFA Design: By suppressing the Moiré artifacts and crosstalk while keeping the demosaicing algorithm simple, Lukac and Plataniotis [20] proposed a CFA and compared it with other CFAs using a universal demosaicking method. However, their work did not provide a mathematical framework to analyze the CFA optimality.
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