2020
DOI: 10.3390/app10072346
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Automatic Detection of Pulmonary Nodules using Three-dimensional Chain Coding and Optimized Random Forest

Abstract: The detection of pulmonary nodules on computed tomography scans provides a clue for the early diagnosis of lung cancer. Manual detection mandates a heavy radiological workload as it identifies nodules slice-by-slice. This paper presents a fully automated nodule detection with three significant contributions. First, an automated seeded region growing is designed to segment the lung regions from the tomography scans. Second, a three-dimensional chain code algorithm is implemented to refine the border of the segm… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Many approaches have integrated these characteristics. Paing et al [ 91 ] developed a fully automated and optimized random forest approach to classifying pulmonary nodules using tomography scans. A 3D chain code algorithm is applied to improve the borders.…”
Section: Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many approaches have integrated these characteristics. Paing et al [ 91 ] developed a fully automated and optimized random forest approach to classifying pulmonary nodules using tomography scans. A 3D chain code algorithm is applied to improve the borders.…”
Section: Lung Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Detection of a lung nodule, segmentation and classification only based on simple morphological and textural properties such as size or texture or shape features is not robust as suggested by Paing et al [38] and does not reveal the exact magnitude of the underlying challenges in lung cancer detection and diagnosis. Researchers have used various techniques for lung nodule detection and segmentation such as 3D tensor filtering with local image feature analysis [18], global optimal active contour model [54], corner seeded region growing combined with differential evolution based optimal thresholding [35], connected component labelling with morphological operations and multilayer perceptron [21], sparse field level sets and boosting algorithm [39], adaptive ROI with multi-view residual learning [49], LBF active contour model with information entropy and joint vector [22] etc.…”
Section: Challenges To Lung Cancer Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some improved versions of ELM gain deep structures by adding an auto-encoder to construct or stack hidden layers, which can perform feature learning. Random Forest is a derivative algorithm based on a classification tree [20], which is classified as machine learning due to the need for simulation and iteration. As a new and highly flexible algorithm, Random Forest has a wide range of application prospects, from marketing to infectious disease research.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%