2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jag.2017.09.010
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Automatic extraction of road features in urban environments using dense ALS data

Abstract: This paper describes a methodology that automatically extracts semantic information from urban ALS data for urban parameterization and road network definition. First, building façades are segmented from the ground surface by combining knowledge-based information with both voxel and raster data. Next, heuristic rules and unsupervised learning are applied to the ground surface data to distinguish sidewalk and pavement points as a means for curb detection. Then radiometric information was employed for road markin… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…Both the top and bottom lines were extracted from the proposed method, allowing for the curb tridimensional modeling, unlike the methods described in References [14][15][16], where only the bottom line was extracted.…”
Section: Dataset Results Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Both the top and bottom lines were extracted from the proposed method, allowing for the curb tridimensional modeling, unlike the methods described in References [14][15][16], where only the bottom line was extracted.…”
Section: Dataset Results Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The street boundaries result from a segmentation algorithm based on morphological operations. Soilán et al [16] use a section-wise approach to obtain a curb map, which is computed through an unsupervised learning algorithm. Despite the results' robustness claimed by several authors [14][15][16], the resulting curbs are represented only by one line, with a total absence of information regarding the curb height, which disqualifies its integration in Triangular Irregular Network (TIN) models.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This way, a non-salient point cloud can be defined. Let S = (P, i) be a function that selects a subset i of points (being i a list of indices) within a point cloud P, as defined originally in [15]. Thus, given the indices of non-salient points i ns , the point cloud that will be processed in the following steps will be P ns = S(P, i ns ).…”
Section: Data Preprocessingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although TLS data is much denser than ALS and therefore the potential of this data source to capture small features with high resolution is higher, a terrestrial scan cannot collect geometric information about the building roofs as they will be always occluded. Therefore, Aerial data has to be employed, whose densities typically vary between 1-30 points per m 2 to higher densities such as the ALS dataset presented in [13], which averages 200 points per m 2 by maximizing data coverage on building facades, flying at a low altitude and orientating flight paths at 45 • with the major axes of the city streets, making possible a precise segmentation of building facades and roofs [14,15]. Other applications of ALS data are the extraction of the road network centerlines [16,17] or terrain recognition [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, for ensuring dynamics and accuracy, rapid city development requires frequent road updating, and the growing development of aerial technologies also provides an efficient, low-cost and reliable solution to receive dynamical road information. Besides aerial images, there are also other kinds of remote sensing data can be used for road extraction, such as hyperspectral images (HSI) [1,2], synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data [3][4][5], airborne laser scanning (ALS) data [6][7][8] and mobile laser scanner (MLS) data [9][10][11]. In this paper, we only focus on aerial images.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%