“…However, hand-labeled sense annotations are notoriously difficult to obtain on a large scale, and manually curated corpora (Miller et al, 1993;Passonneau et al, 2012) have a limited size. Given that scaling the manual annotation process becomes practically unfeasible when both lexicographic and encyclopedic knowledge is addressed (Schubert, 2006), recent years have witnessed efforts to produce larger sense-annotated corpora automatically (Moro et al, 2014a;Taghipour and Ng, 2015a;Scozzafava et al, 2015;Raganato et al, 2016). Even though these automatic approaches produce noisier corpora, it has been shown that training on them leads to better supervised and semi-supervised models (Taghipour and Ng, 2015b;Raganato et al, 2016;Yuan et al, 2016;Raganato et al, 2017), as well as to effective embedded representations for senses (Iacobacci et al, 2015;Flekova and Gurevych, 2016).…”