“…The basic idea is to measure the magnetic-field noise with a magnetometer, compare the measured result with a reference, and generate an error signal to feedback control the current in a magnetic-field generator (solenoid or Helmholtz coil) and compensate for the magnetic-field noise. Many types of magnetometers have been used for active magnetic-field stabilization, including, but not limited to, optically-pumped atomic magnetometer (OPM) [ 32 ], superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) [ 29 ], Hall sensor [ 33 ], fluxgate [ 34 ], and anisotropic magnetoresistive sensor [ 35 ]. In [ 21 ], the magnetic field outside the magnetic shield is monitored with SQUID sensors and actively stabilized, realizing a 30-fold improved noise rejection ratio of 2 at 0.01 Hz compared with that of the same magnetic shield without field stabilization.…”