2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2017.04.014
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Autophagy associated cytotoxicity and cellular uptake mechanisms of bismuth nanoparticles in human kidney cells

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Cited by 47 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…However, bismuth is a heavy metal that is toxic to mammalian cells [35]. For example, human embryonic kidney cells exposed to bismuth for 48 h showed a decreased survival rate, and autophagy was detected [36]. Hence, medicinal plants that exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, and antiapoptotic effects are useful alternative approaches to eradicate H. pylori infection and gastric cancer treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, bismuth is a heavy metal that is toxic to mammalian cells [35]. For example, human embryonic kidney cells exposed to bismuth for 48 h showed a decreased survival rate, and autophagy was detected [36]. Hence, medicinal plants that exhibit antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, and antiapoptotic effects are useful alternative approaches to eradicate H. pylori infection and gastric cancer treatment.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown, all theseN Ms have exhibited non-toxicity against both cancer and non-cancer cells at doses ranging from 100 to 10 000 mgmL À1 .H owever, Wang et al [25] have found that during the therapy with Bi 2 S 3 NPs, urea and creatininel evelsa re enhanced during the first 3d ays after administration but decreased to normall evel after one week, indicating an acute injury of kidney.T oe xplore the associated mechanism for nephrotoxicity,L iu et al have compared the cytotoxicity of Bi 2 S 3 NPs against various cell lines, including human embryonic kidney 293 cells (HEK293), hepatocarcinoma (HepG2), umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), and lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells, and found that the cytotoxicity of Bi 2 S 3 NPs are more specific to kidney cells and the toxicitye ffect is ascribed to the release of Bi ions. [95] They also found that the expression of microtubule associated protein light chain 3( LC3) was higheri nB i 2 S 3 NP-treated HEK293c ells, indicating autophagy associated mechanismso fb ismuth cytotoxicity (Figure 12). Rabin et al [9a] have also mentioned that Bi ions exhibit more toxicity than Bi 2 S 3 NPs, as demonstrated by the median lethal dose (LD 50 )a gainst U937 macrophages (100 mm for Bi 2 S 3 NPs and 8mm for Bi ions) and HepG2 hepatocytes (114 mm for Bi 2 S 3 NPs and 5mm for Bi ions).…”
Section: Safety Of Bi-based Nmsmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…There is evidence showing that bismuth NPs (BiNPs) can induce the occurrence of autophagy and increase the expression of LC3II in the HEK293 cell line. BiNP-induced renal cytotoxicity may be due to the release of bismuth ions in NPs [75]. Further animal experiments showed that ROS produced by BiNPs may be the main inducement of autophagy, and ROS blockade can reduce autophagy.…”
Section: Inflammation Induced By Enmsmentioning
confidence: 95%