Microorganisms from restrictive ecosystems such as Antarctica have aroused great scientific interest, since research studies may result in high value-added products. Given the need for better utilization of the hemicellulose fraction of biomass to obtain bioproducts, coupled with great biotechnological potential of the Antarctic yeast. This research evaluated the tolerance of these yeasts related to the hemicellulosic hydrolyzate from sugarcane bagasse at different concentrations, as well as in a semi-defined medium. Performance evaluation of the yeasts was based on consumption of xylose, glucose, arabinose, acetic acid, phenolics compounds, production of xylitol, cells and pigments. The following yeasts were employed: Cryptococcus laurentii (L62), Cryptococcus adeliensis (L95), Candida davisiana (L101 and 107) and Guehomyces pullulans (L109). Cultures were cultivated in 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks with a 50 mL medium at 200 RPM and 30 °C for 48h. Since the L109 showed a better performance in relation to the xylose consumption and xylitol production than the other yeasts when cultivated in hemicellulosic hydrolyzate diluted with 25% distilled water, the same was used to evaluate the influence of nutritional supplementation of the hemicelulosic hydrolyzate utilizing central composite rotational design (CCRD). All yeasts completely consumed glucose regardless of the hemicelulosic hydrolyzate concentration; while the consumption of xylose, arabinose, acetic acid and phenolics varied according to the concentration of hydrolyzate and yeast employed, the same was observed with xylitol production, cells and pigment. The design (CCRD), demonstrated that the xylose consumption was favored by maximum the concentration of the rice bran extract, and intermediate levels of (NH 4) 2 SO 4 , whereas the concentration of CaCl 2 was not significant. For the conversion into xylitol, low levels of rice bran extract and CaCl 2 increased Y P/S, while (NH 4) 2 SO 4 favored at intermediate levels. It was concluded that the Antarctic yeast tolerate the hydrolyzed, being also able to consume toxic compounds such as acetic acid and phenolic compounds.