Avaliação dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares em uma população rural brasileira

Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos; Jansen, Ann Kristine; Gomes, Crizian Saar; Velásquez-Meléndez, Gustavo

doi:10.1590/0102-311x00103213

Cited by 15 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Nutritional transition process and lifestyle changes have been observed in populations of metropolitan areas in Brazil since the 1970 8 . This phenomena has also been observed in rural areas, where major demographic, socioeconomic and epidemiological changes, results from forced modernization in the field and biased and exclusive development has caused changes in lifestyle profile of rural populations 9 , which has lead to increased lipid, glucose and blood levels, overweight and obesity 10,11 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 81%

Anthropometric changes and their effects on cardiometabolic risk factors in rural populations in Brazil

Géa-Horta

Beinner

Gazzinelli

et al. 2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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This article aims to evaluate associations between anthropometric changes in five years with lipid and blood pressure levels in Brazilian rural population. This longitudinal study evaluated 387 individuals aged 18 to 75 residents of two rural communities. Demographic, lifestyle, anthropometric, biochemical and hemodynamic characteristics were assessed in 2004 and repeated in 2009. Multivariate linear regression was used. Positive change in BMI was associated with increased diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (β = 0.07; 95%CI: 0.03-0.11), low-density lipoprotein (LDL-C) (increase of 0.01% to 10%: β = 0.08; 95%CI: 0.02-0.14, more than 10% increase: β = 0.09; 95%CI: 0.01-0.16) and low density lipoprotein/high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio (LDL-C/HDL-C) (increase of 0.01% to 10%: β = 0.15; 95%CI: 0.06-0.25, more than 10% increase: β = 0.14; 95%CI: 0.02-0.25). Our results showed no association between positive changes in WC and lipid levels increase, only with blood pressure levels increase (SBP: β = 0.06; CI95%:0.02-0.10; DBP: β = 0.09; CI95%: 0.04;0.13). Positive changes in BMI are independent predictors of increased lipid and blood pressure levels and positive changes in WC of increased blood pressure.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 81%

Anthropometric changes and their effects on cardiometabolic risk factors in rural populations in Brazil

Géa-Horta

Beinner

Gazzinelli

et al. 2018

Ciênc. saúde coletiva

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“…In Brazil, for our awareness, studies that assess the CVH of the national population using criteria from the AHA have been published in a population restricted to the rural area 11 . This concept is believed to be very useful to encourage that ideal goals can be reached, consequently improving the CVH of the population.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Prevalência de saúde cardiovascular ideal na população brasileira - Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013)

Velásquez-Meléndez

Felisbino-Mendes

Matozinhos

et al. 2015

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

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Primordial prevention is defined as the initial prevention of risk factors, through the adoption of healthier behaviors. Within this concept, the American Heart Association (AHA) has defined seven metrics, based on evidence, to achieve ideal cardiovascular health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular health in the Brazilian population, according to sex, age, and region of residence, using data from the latest National Health Survey (2013). We assessed the risk factors, as recommended by the AHA, combined (number of factors) and individually: four behavioral (smoking, physical activity, body mass index and diet) and three biological factors (blood pressure, blood glucose and cholesterol levels). The Brazilian population has reached very low prevalence (1%), for the sum of 7 factors in ideal level. Individually, 3.2% of the population consumed ideal diet, followed by physical activity (23.6%) and body mass index (43.7%). The subjects aged between 18 and 35 years showed higher prevalence of metrics combined at the optimal levels (0.5%), which was also reached by the population of the Northern region. These results indicate that greater efforts are urgent by public policies at the level of primordial prevention in order to achieve appropriate targets of cardiovascular health in the Brazilian population.

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“…As áreas rurais estudadas localizam-se em uma região pobre, semiárida, de emigração e cujo acesso é feito somente por estradas não pavimentadas. 16 Adicionalmente, foi criado um escore de aglomeração de fatores de risco que incluiu as seguintes variáveis: circunferência da cintura, dislipidemia, hipertensão arterial, hiperglicemia, tabagismo e dieta. Para análise, essa variável foi categorizada em menos de quatro fatores e quatro fatores ou mais.…”

Section: Métodosunclassified

Prevalence and Clustering of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in the Elderly Population Living in Rural Areas

Moreira

Gomes

Felisbino-Mendes

et al. 2014

REME: Revista Mineira De Enfermagem

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Prevalência e aglomeração de fatores de risco cardiometabólicos em população idosa residente em área rural REME RESUMOCom este artigo objetivou-se avaliar a prevalência e aglomeração dos fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares em população idosa da área rural. Foi realizado estudo transversal com 236 indivíduos, com idade entre 60 e 99 anos, residentes em área rural. Os fatores analisados foram: excesso de peso (IMC ≥ 27 kg/m²), obesidade abdominal (circunferência da cintura ≥ 88 cm para as mulheres e ≥ 102 para os homens), colesterol total ≥ 200 mg/dL, triglicerídeos ≥ 150 mg/dL, colesterol LDL ≥ 160 mg/dL, colesterol HDL ≤ 40 mg/dL para homens e ≤ 50 mg/dL para mulheres, glicemia ≥ 100 mg/dL, pressão arterial sistólica/diastólica > 140/90 mmHg, tabagismo, síndrome metabólica definida de acordo com critérios do National Cholesterol Education Program e escore de dieta ruim. Razões de prevalência (RP) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) foram calculados segundo sexo. Foi encontrada aglomeração de quatro ou mais fatores de risco em 47,4% da população. As mulheres apresentaram alta prevalência de excesso de peso (RP = 1,9; IC95% = 1,05-3,61), obesidade abdominal (RP = 3, 1; IC95% = 1,80-5,50), colesterol LDL aumentado (RP = 2,4; IC95% = 1,31-4,21), síndrome metabólica (RP = 2,2; IC95% = 1,25-3,84), hipercolesterolemia (RP = 1,3; IC95% = 1,06-1,68) e dislipidemia (RP = 1, 1; IC95% = 1,01-1,29) quando comparadas aos homens. Este estudo confirma a alta prevalência de fatores de risco cardiovasculares na população idosa e a necessidade de políticas públicas efetivas de prevenção de doenças, objetivando envelhecimento saudável. Palavras-chave: Doenças Cardiovasculares; Idoso; População Rural; Saúde do Idoso. ABSTR ACT

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Avaliação dos fatores de risco cardiovasculares em uma população rural brasileira

Cited by 15 publications

References 25 publications

Anthropometric changes and their effects on cardiometabolic risk factors in rural populations in Brazil

Anthropometric changes and their effects on cardiometabolic risk factors in rural populations in Brazil

Prevalência de saúde cardiovascular ideal na população brasileira - Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013)

Prevalence and Clustering of Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in the Elderly Population Living in Rural Areas

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