Avaliação funcional de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto do Hospital Universitário de Canoas

Santos, Laura Jurema dos; Silveira, Fernanda dos Santos; Muller, Franciele Ferro; Araujo, Hillary Dorneles; Comerlato, Juliana Bueno; Silva, Maria Camila da; Silva, Priscila Becker da

doi:10.1590/1809-2950/17720924042017

Cited by 28 publications

(30 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Borges et al ( 32 ) evaluated the functional level in patients undergoing cardiac surgery using the functional independence measure (FIM) scale and found that the functional level was lower on the seventh postoperative day compared with the level at hospital discharge, with significant changes in the performance of activities of daily living. This result is similar to the findings of Santos et al., ( 33 ) who analyzed the functional progression of critically ill patients admitted to the ICU, showing significant progress in functional performance at hospital discharge. A recent study evaluated the functional status of patients within 48 hours after ICU discharge, using the Barthel and Katz indices, and concluded that both were able to detect functional impairment after discharge from the ICU.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

The Perme scale score as a predictor of functional status and complications after discharge from the intensive care unit in patients undergoing liver transplantation

Pereira¹,

Carvalho²,

Bosco³

et al. 2019

Revista Brasileira De Terapia Intensiva

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Objective To assess the Perme mobility scale score as a predictor of functional status and complications in the postoperative period in patients undergoing liver transplantation. Methods The sample consisted of 30 patients who underwent liver transplantation. The patients were evaluated at two time points to determine their perception of pain, degree of dyspnea, peripheral muscle strength, and functional status according to the Perme scale. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics. To compare the means between the evaluations, Student's t test for paired samples was applied. In case of asymmetry, the Wilcoxon test was used. In the evaluation of the association between the quantitative variables, the Pearson or Spearman correlation tests were applied. Results A total of 30 individuals who underwent liver transplantation were included. The patients were predominantly male, and the mean age was 58.4 ± 9.9 years. The most prevalent underlying pathology was cirrhosis C virus (23.3%). Significant associations of the time on mechanical ventilation with the Perme scale score at discharge from the intensive care unit (r = -0.374; p = 0.042) and the number of physical therapy treatments (r = -0.578; p = 0.001) were recorded. When comparing the results of the initial evaluation and the evaluation at hospital discharge, there was a significant improvement in functional status (p < 0.001). Conclusion Functional mobility, peripheral muscle strength, pain perception, and dyspnea are significantly improved at hospital discharge compared with those at inpatient unit admission.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

The Perme scale score as a predictor of functional status and complications after discharge from the intensive care unit in patients undergoing liver transplantation

Pereira¹,

Carvalho²,

Bosco³

et al. 2019

Revista Brasileira De Terapia Intensiva

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“…Nesse aspecto, embora tenha havido melhora da mobilidade dos pacientes neste estudo, esta ainda apresentou taxas reduzidas. Estudo prospectivo realizado em terapia intensiva, assim como este, observou melhora significativa de mobilidade na alta da UTI, apesar de ainda apresentar comprometimento funcional (Santos et al, 2017) Apesar de já bem descrito os benefícios da mobilização precoce do paciente critico, a realização não é comumente praticada (Alapharti, Gatty, Samuel & Amaravadi, 2020). Fontela, Forgiarini e Friedman (2018a), revelaram em seu estudo que as principais barreiras encontradas para mobilização foram indisponibilidade de profissionais e tempo para a mobilização precoce, excesso de sedação, delirium, risco de autolesão musculoesquelética e excesso de no trabalho.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Rastreio e comparação dos indicadores de mobilidade de pacientes críticos de um hospital universitário

Silva

Machado

Souza

et al. 2021

RSD

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Objetivo: Comparar a mobilidade dos pacientes no momento de internação e alta, bem como entre os setores UTI Geral e UTI Covid de um Hospital Universitário de Sergipe, através da análise dos indicadores assistenciais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter longitudinal do tipo observacional desenvolvido no ano de 2020. Os indicadores de Mobilidade foram obtidos através do resultado da escala de Mobilidade na UTI (IMS). A análise estatística foi realizada através do programa SPSS (11.5). Para comparar os indicadores na admissão e alta das UTIs foi utilizado teste Qui-quadrado e Man Whitney. Resultados: Na admissão,78,9% na UTI Covid e 58% na Geral possuíam IMS zero. Foi verificada melhora no momento da alta de 14,6% na Covid e 37,9% na Geral. Quanto ao tempo para primeiro ortostatismo a média de dias, foi de 9,8(±8,4) na Covid e 11,2(±9,1) na Geral. Para deambulação foi visto que 32% e 23% das UTI Covid e Geral, respectivamente, deambularam. Houve diferença significativa entre as UTI Geral e Covid apenas para IMS zero na admissão (p=0,021). Já na alta não houve diferença significativa entre os indicadores avaliados. Em ambas as unidades não foi observado piora de IMS. Conclusão: Foi observado que a maioria dos pacientes foram admitidos restritos ao leito, com altas taxas de IMS zero, havendo diferença significativa entre as UTIs. No entanto, na alta, foi observada melhora nos indicadores de IMS, sem diferença significativa entre as unidades, porém com taxas ainda reduzidas, mostrando um comprometimento importante na mobilidade destes pacientes na alta da UTI.

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“…Functional independence is the capacity of individuals to efficiently execute the essential activities of their daily routine [1]. However, a critical health status and the need for hospitalization, especially in intensive care, may affect functionality, compromising the patient's physical fitness and leading to muscle deficits, proteolysis and biomechanical disorders [2,3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mobility and clinical outcome of patients admitted to an intensive care unit

et al. 2020

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Introduction: The hospital environment exacerbates the effects of immobility due to several exposure factors, and the functional assessment of individuals using reliable instruments is vital. Objective: To determine the relationship between functional mobility and the clinical outcome of patients admitted to an intensive care unit. Method: This is a prospective quantitative longitudinal study, approved by the institutional research ethics committee, carried out in the intensive care unit of a University Hospital. Clinical data and the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE II) score were collected 24 hours after admission. The Perne Score was used to analyze patient mobility. Results: 33 patients participated, 63% female. With respect to mobility and transfers, 69.7% required total assistance from the supine to the sitting position and 70% to maintain balance, 9.1% needed minimum assistance from sitting to standing, and 100% total assistance for walking and endurance exercises. The main barriers to mobility were invasive ventilation (60%), assistive devices and intravenous infusion (100%). The following Perne Score domains were significantly associated with the outcome: mental status (p = 0.040), barriers to mobility (p = 0.016), strength (p = 0.010), mobility in bed (p = 0.024) and the total Perme Score ( p = 0.002). There were also significant associations between invasive ventilation and low Perme Scores (p = 0.000), and the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) (-5 and -4) and death in 66.7% of patients (p = 0.011). The Perme Score and RASS (R = 0.745) were moderately correlated and APACHE II and Perme Score inversely moderately correlated (R = -0.526). Conclusion: Mobility assessed by the Perme Score was related to the clinical outcome and strongly associated with sedation level and patient severity.

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Avaliação funcional de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva adulto do Hospital Universitário de Canoas

Cited by 28 publications

References 25 publications

The Perme scale score as a predictor of functional status and complications after discharge from the intensive care unit in patients undergoing liver transplantation

The Perme scale score as a predictor of functional status and complications after discharge from the intensive care unit in patients undergoing liver transplantation

Rastreio e comparação dos indicadores de mobilidade de pacientes críticos de um hospital universitário

Mobility and clinical outcome of patients admitted to an intensive care unit

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