“…Nigeria, a developing country, exemplifies the prevalent post-transition challenges of family-owned businesses (Oguonu, 2015; Luan et al ., 2018). Most studies have been carried out to explain why family firms seem to experience a decline in productivity and subsequently collapse after the founders' demise (Dalpiaz et al ., 2014; De Massis et al ., 2008; Kandade et al ., 2021; Le Breton–Miller et al ., 2004; LeCounte, 2022; Miller et al ., 2003; Nave et al ., 2022; Sathe et al ., 2021; Sharma et al ., 2003; Steier and Miller, 2010). Studies on profitability constraints of family businesses, particularly after the transition period, indicate that most family firms fail to sustain the success of the founders (Luan et al ., 2018), and the propensity for failure is amplified after the founder's demise.…”