Awareness of the Relationship Between Systemic and Periodontal Diseases Among Physicians and Dentists in Gujarat: A Crosssectional Study.

Abstract

Background & Objective: An association between oral conditions such as periodontal diseases and systemic conditions is noted. As such, periodontal disease is associated with an increased risk of systemic illnesses such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, adverse pregnancy outcome and stroke. Keeping this in view, the present survey was designed to evaluate the acquaintance, orientation and behaviour of general medical practitioners; concerning the effects of periodontal disease on systemic health. Materials and Methods: A typed questionnaire carrying sets of questions was distributed among general dental practitioners and non-dental practitioners of Gujarat government and private set ups. Questionnaire was developed to assess the acquaintance, orientation and behaviour of doctors towards periodontal disease. Results: Dental practitioners have knowledge regarding the inter-relationship of periodontal disease and systemic conditions. And most of the non-dental practitioners have knowledge regarding the inter-relationship of periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus. However, majority of them do not know about the potential effect of periodontal disease on other organ systems. Conclusion: General medical practitioners have inadequate knowledge regarding inter-relationship. Hence, oral health related training should be an integral part of the medical curriculum