“…In general, the studies that addressed the support of Arabic language on the SW can be divided into four categories [7]: 1) the development of Arabic ontologies [18,20,21], 2) Employing ontologies to improve Arabic named entities extraction [4,36], 3) Ontology based representation of Islamic knowledge [2,19,24] and 4) supporting cross-language information retrieval and search [17,33]. Although an increasing number of efforts have started to use ontologies to enhance information retrieval from Arabic data [29,31], the use of ontologies was almost limited to query expansion, and results were retrieved from unstructured data on the Web.…”