Ba 2B6O11, a Member of the BaO-B2O3 Family, Featuring a Layer Framework. -Single crystals of Ba 2B6O11 are prepared by spontaneous crystallization from a melt of BaF 2, H3BO3, and PbO in the molar ratio of 5:25:3 (950 C, 5 d; cooling to 200 C at a rate of 0.02 C/h). Polycrystalline samples are obtained by heating a stoichiometric mixture of Ba(NO3)2 and H3BO3 (corundum crucible, 600-850 C, 72 h) The compound crystallizes in the centrosymmetric monoclinic space group P2 1/c (Z = 4, single crystal XRD) and is characterized by a two-dimensional B-O framework composed of [B 6O14] building blocks with Ba filling the channels therein or located between the 2 [B6O10] layers. The material shows a short cut-off edge of 240 nm, a calculated birefringence of 0.04, and an indirect band gap of 4.94 eV (experimental value of 5.17 eV). Its structure is discussed in terms of the B-O framework and dimensional reduction formalism in conjunction with other structures reported in the BaO-B 2O3 phase diagram. -(LIU, L.; YANG*, Y.; DONG, X.; LEI, C.; HAN, S.; PAN, S.; Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2015, 20, 3328-3335, http://dx.