“…Nitrogen-containing polymers, ranging from natural macromolecules including polypeptides, proteins, DNA, and RNA to synthetic polymers such as polyamines, polyamides, polyimides, polyureas, polyurethanes, polyanilines, polypyrroles, and cationic polyelectrolytes, are a large group of fascinating materials with adjustable mechanical, electrical, and coordination properties, which are widely applicable in noble metal extraction, photoluminescence (PL), elastomers, solar cells, bioimaging, CO 2 capture, self-healing materials, , and photo-responsive materials . Nitrogen-containing synthetic polymers are generally prepared from nitrogen-containing organic small molecular monomers or precursors such as amines, isocyanates, isocyanides, and nitriles, the generations of which usually involve the amination reaction with ammonia gas or the aqueous solution of ammonia at harsh conditions including high pressure and elevated temperatures, − causing operational inconvenience and potential danger.…”