“…Unlike, 2,[12][13][14] in this paper, the speed of the motor and the joint are considered, the speed of the motor and the joint is almost same when they re-contact, so as to avoid the impact caused by the speed mismatch during re-engage. (3) Compared with Yang et al, 1,2 Xiang et al, 3 Ik Han and Lee, 12 DeBoon et al, 13 and Ahangarian Abhari et al, 14 the proposed control method has higher control accuracy. After the manipulator is decoupled by inverse dynamics, the adaptive sliding mode controller ensures that the manipulator can track the desired trajectory in the contact phase, while in the backlash phase, the optimal controller enables the motor to quickly pass through the backlash and minimize the error caused by the backlash.…”