“…Microfluidics involves the examination and control of minute quantities of fluids, typically in the microliter or nanoliter range. This field has gained significant prominence in research due to its diverse applications in areas like biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, lab-on-chip (LOC), separation and isolation of circulating tumor cells, sperm sorting, and bacteria or algae detection [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. The integration of microscale structures on a single chip has revolutionized research across various domains by enabling the swift manipulation, analysis, and distribution of small samples.…”