Bacteriological profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern of isolates from Urinary Tract Infections in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India

Tuli, Lekha; Rai, Sujeet; Arif, Dilshad; Singh, Deepak

doi:10.20546/ijcmas.2016.503.049

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…21,14 Like the study by Lekha Tuli et al, the maximum patients presented with the complaint of burning micturition, fever, and abdominal discomfort. 22 In present study gram negative bacilli 149 (74.5%) were the predominant bacterial isolates followed by Gram positive cocci 42 (21%) which is consistent with another studies. 23,24,25 Overall the most common bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli 64(32%) followed by Klebsiella species 61(30.5%), Staphylococcus aureus 26(13%), Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) 11(5.5), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 11(5.5%) Proteus species 7(3.5%), Citrobacter species 4(2%), Enterococci species 4(2%), Acinetobacter species 2(1%), Streptococcus pyogenes 1(0.5%).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Microbiological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacterial Isolates Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Tertiary Care Hospital.

Mahajan¹,

Bulle²

2016

IOSR

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Abstract:Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are counted among the most common infections in humans. In spite of the availability and use of the antimicrobial drugs, UTIs caused by bacteria have been showing increasing trends. Patients diagnosed clinically as UTI during the study period (January 2015 to December 2015) in a Shri Vasantrao Naik Government Medical College and Hospital, Yavatmal (Maharashtra) were included in the study. Urine sample of these patients were tested for Culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing. A total of 472 urine samples were included in the study of that 368 from female patients and 104 from male patients. Out of 472 urine samples urine culture was positive in 200(42.37%) whereas in 272 urine culture was negative. Most common etiological organisms of UTI isolated were Escherichia coli 64(32%) followed by Klebsiella species 61(30.5%), Staphylococcus aureus 26(13%), Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) 11(5.5), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 11(5.5%) Proteus species 7(3.5%), Citrobacter species 4(2%), Enterococci species 4(2%), Acinetobacter species 2(1%), Streptococcus pyogenes 1(0.5%). Most effective antibiotics were imipenem, nitrofurantoin, amikacin and piperacillin-tazobactum. For prevention of UTIs, implementation of strict infection control guidelines, effective hand washing and judicious use of antimicrobials is mandatory to prevent the emergence of drug resistance among uropathogens.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Microbiological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacterial Isolates Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Tertiary Care Hospital.

Mahajan¹,

Bulle²

2016

IOSR

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“…In addition, UTI may be considered as a contributory factor for morbidity among rural population and a second most common cause for frequent hospital visits of the population. 2 Bacterial spectrum causing complicated UTI is much broader compared to those causing uncomplicated UTI. Complicated UTI may be given a thought in situations with treatment failure and repeat infections and they will lead to significant morbidity and mortality with a poor outcome.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of the Uropathogens in a Rural Hospital

Jangra¹,

Agarwal²,

Khandait³

et al. 2022

J. Pure Appl. Microbiol.

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Urinary tract infections are gaining much importance among community acquired infections. Poor personal hygiene may act as a contributory factor in such frequent infections in developing countries. The condition becomes serious with antimicrobial resistance among uropathogens. Specifically, surge of Extended Spectrum beta Lactamase (ESBL) producers poses much concern in the available treatment options. Present work was aimed to observe the bacteriological profile and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of uropathogens with special reference to ESBL producing strains. This study was carried out in the microbiology department, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana. Total 600 samples were processed as per standard bacteriological procedures i.e, microscopy, culture and biochemical reactions followed by antibiotic susceptibility testing and interpreted as per CLSI guidelines. ESBL producer strains were spotted by double disc synergy testing (DDST). Out of 600 specimens, 128( 21.3%) showed culture positivity. Females contributed more compared to males. 21-40 years age group showed highest isolation rate. E.coli was predominant organism. Highest resistance towards amikacin was shown by gram negative organisms. Gram positive organisms demonstrated high resistance towards gentamicin, cotrimoxazole, ampicillin and ciprofloxacin. 34.4% ESBL producing E.coli strains were observed. Alarming rate of antibiotic resistance as well as beta lactamase production by strains and increasing urinary tract infections should be considered as potential threat to the community. Routine investigation should be done to see the burden in order to implicate advance treatment policies in order to treat such infections.

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Mitigating antimicrobial resistance, an approach to stewardship in canine urinary tract infection

Lomiya,

Raguvaran,

Mondal

et al. 2024

Vet Res Commun

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Bacteriological profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility pattern of isolates from Urinary Tract Infections in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India

Cited by 4 publications

References 2 publications

Microbiological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacterial Isolates Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Tertiary Care Hospital.

Microbiological Profile and Antibiogram of Bacterial Isolates Causing Urinary Tract Infection in Tertiary Care Hospital.

Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of the Uropathogens in a Rural Hospital

Mitigating antimicrobial resistance, an approach to stewardship in canine urinary tract infection

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