Badan Arbitrase Syari�ah Nasional (Basyarnas) Menyelesaikan Sengketa Secara Adil dan Cepat

Abstract

This study aims to determine the definition, history, legal basis of the National Syari'ah Arbitration Board and the National Syari'ah National Arbitration Board can resolve disputes fairly and quickly; Research methods; the method used is the Normative juridical method considering that this study emphasizes on data scundir namely by studying and reviewing the principles, materials and rules of the positive law which are from the literature in the legislation, data in the study collected through Observation.The results of this study, the settlement through Arbitration is believed to have advantages compared to court lines, but the settlement through Arbitration also still has weaknesses.

The Position of Arbitration in Dispute Resolution of Islamic Financial Institutions

“…Tahkim ialah penunjukan satu orang ataupun lebih sebagai arbiter atau konsiliator oleh 2 orang ataupun lebih yang bersengketa buat menyelesaikan konflik dengan cara musyawarah. 8 Bagi Abu Al'Ainain Abdul Fatah Muhammad didalam bukunya "Al-Qadha wa Al-Itsbat fi al fiqh Islami" mengemukakan pengertian tahkim ialah bersandarnya 2 orang yang berkonflik ke seseorang yang mereka ridai ketetapannya buat menuntaskan konflik mereka. Penyelesaian sengketa dengan tahkim berarti membuat seseorang sebagai penengah untuk suatu sengketa itu.…”

The Effectiveness of Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution Between Religious Court and National Sharia Arbitration Board

“…Arbitration has advantages over resolution a dispute through judicial channels. Therefore in the practice of actors in sharia economy, there is a tendency to choose dispute resolution through arbitration because it will be guaranteed the confidentiality of the disputes of the parties, avoiding delays due to procedural and administrative matters, can choose arbitrators who are believed to have knowledge and experience on disputed matters, legal options to resolve problems and the process and place of conduct of arbitration can be determined, the arbitral award binds the parties through direct and straightforward procedures (Sanawiyah, 2013).…”

“…Dispute resolution through the judiciary is considered the right and wise choice. This is evidenced by the high trust of Purbalingga society towards dispute resolution through judicial channels, the establishment of material law, and court offices covering districts and cities (Sanawiyah, 2013).…”