This study aims to determine the definition, history, legal basis of the National Syari'ah Arbitration Board and the National Syari'ah National Arbitration Board can resolve disputes fairly and quickly; Research methods; the method used is the Normative juridical method considering that this study emphasizes on data scundir namely by studying and reviewing the principles, materials and rules of the positive law which are from the literature in the legislation, data in the study collected through Observation.The results of this study, the settlement through Arbitration is believed to have advantages compared to court lines, but the settlement through Arbitration also still has weaknesses.
The purpose of this study was to find out what sirri marriage laws according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, to find harmony and marriage requirements and to find out how the role of Religious Court of Palangka Raya in socialization confirmation marriage. The method used in this research is the method of legal normative. As for the type of research used in this study is inventory regulations that related to confirmation of marriage legalized marriage sirri according to Positive Law and Religious Law. Law wedding sirri results according to Islamic Law and Positive Law, sirri marriage according to Islamic Law illegitimate because it does not have a guardian of marriage, while marriage sirri in the view of the majority of Indonesian society is marriage not recorded but the terms and illegitimate pillars have been met in accordance with Islamic Law. Meanwhile, according to the law of the wedding positive sirri is as where according to Marriage Law in Indonesia if a legal marriage in syar'i then legitimate also according to law "marriage is not recorded" is legal according to the laws and regulations because according to Islamic Marriage Law applicable in Indonesia is based on Article 2 (1) of Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Article 4 Compilation of Islamic Law (as ius constitutun) in conjunction with Article 3 bill-HM-PA-Bperkw 2007 (as ius constituendum).
Zingiberaceae merupakan tumbuhan yang banyak dimanfaatkan dalam pengobatan tradisional dan semakin banyak dibudidayakan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Tumbuhan dalam familia ini memiliki karakter morfologi yang sulit dibedakan, sehingga penting untuk melakukan pengamatan karakterisasi tumbuhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati jenis-jenis tumbuhan dari familia Zingiberaceae yang mulai banyak dibudidayakan di desa Budong-Budong, Kecamatan Topoyo, Kabupaten Mamuju Tengah serta untuk mengamati variasi karakter antara spesies tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yakni dengan membandingkan karakter morfologi antara spesies dari familia Zingibercaeae yang dikoleksi dengan menggunakan metode jelajah. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua belas spesies yang tergolong dalam familia Zingibercaeae yang ditemukan di desa Budong-Budong yakni Zingiber montanum, Z. officinale, dan Z. zerumbet, Curcuma longa, C. xanthorrhiza, C. zedoaria, Alpinia purpurata, A. galanga, Etlingera elatior, Hedychium coronarium, Kaempferia galanga, dan, Cheilocostus speciosus. Kedua belas spesies tersebut memiliki beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan karakter morfologi. Persaamaan karakter antara lain dari sistem perakaran, bentuk akar, bentuk batang semu, arah tumbuh, tepi daun, serta bentuk daun. Sedangkan perbedaan karakter dapat dilihat dari permukaan batang semu, ujung daun, pangkal daun, permukaan daun, serta bentuk dan warna rimpang.Kata kunci: Morfologi, Rimpang, Zingiberaceae
Limitations of adulthood and lawfulness of the pewasiat both in terms of the position of limits and the ability of the pewasiat, the requirements of the pewasiat and the various limits of the age of the pewasiat according to different views and opinions among the Imam of the School in the determination of its law. The purpose of this study is to to assess the Limitations of adulthood and legal proficiency of pewasiat by Compilation of Islamic Law and Civil Code contained in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 194 paragraph 1 and Book Civil Law Article 897. In Compilation of Islamic Law Article 194 paragraph 1 concerning the will specifies that the person who intends to reach the age of 21 full and sensible this is a requirement for mlekukan wills must reach the age that has been determined. The Civil Code states that in Article 897 it states that the person who intentions must reach the age of 18 full years, this is a condition of determination to perform the testament. Normative legal research methods analyze, related legislation presented through descriptive and deductive methods which are then analyzed to see the location of similarities and differences between the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Civil Code. The result of this research is the equation of Law Compilation of Compilation of Islamic Law and Civil Code which states the condition of the person having the will should be sensible, while in the determination of maturity 21 years based on article 330 Civil Code. As for the legal proof of Article 426 Civil Code aged 18 years.
Kehadiran masyarakat muslim dayak ngaju dalam pelaksanan upacara tewah, yaitu Upacara Tiwah adalah upacara terbesar yang hanya dilakukan oleh masyarakat Hindu Kaharingan, namun seiring berkembangnya potensi daerah dan keragaman beragama, agama Islam mulai menyebar dengan cepat dan menjadi salah satu agama terbesar di Palangka Raya, baik karena kesadaran maupun perkawinan. Hal ini pula yang menjadi sebuah fenomena yang sering ditemukan di daerah kota Palangka Raya, Upacara Tiwah yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat beragama Hindu Kaharingan sebagai upacara keagamaan yang juga masih dilaksanakan oleh warga dayak muslim. Inilah yang diangkat menjadi sebuah topik penelitian, tentang Hukum Keikutsertaan Warga Dayak Ngaju Muslim dalam Pelaksanaan Upacara Tiwah (Perspektif Ulama Kota Palangka Raya). Penelitianini menggunakan metode fenomologis di mana penelitian ini terjadi sesuai dengan keadaan serta apa adanya yang terjadi di lapangan dan dalam situasi normal yang tidak dimanipulasi keadaan dan kondisinya serta menekankan pada deskripsi secara alami. Strategi yang digunakan menggunakan wawanca rasemi struktural, yakni peneliti pada awalnya menanyakan serentetan pertanyaan yang sudah dibuat secara terstruktur. Kemudian satu persatu dari pertanyaan tersebut diperdalam kembali untuk menggali keterangan yang lebih lanjut. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara (interview). Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 (empat) ulama kota Palangka Raya yang dipilihpenelitimenggunakanteknik purposive sampling yaitupenelitimenentukanataumemilihsubjekpenelitianberdasarkankriteria yang telahditentukan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh subjek penelitian menyatakan tidak memperbolehkan masyarakat dayak muslim mengikuti upacara Tiwah karena upacara tersebut berhubungan dengan masalah akidah dan bisa menyebabkan masyarakat dayak muslim berbuat kemusyrikan.
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