Baitolo, una doble inscripción ibérica en un cepo de ancla de plomo del siglo I a.C.

Jané, Joan Ferrer i; Sinner, Alejandro G.

doi:10.36707/palaeohispanica.v0i19.207

Cited by 3 publications

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“…Entre els segments que compleixen els requeriments indicats i poden ser considerats abecedaris no duals, n'hi ha dos que comencen per la mateixa seqüència kutukiѓbitatiko, la inscripció de l'Esquirol analitzada en aquest apartat, que presenta vint-i-set signes diferents i el primer text de la tortera de Can Rodon (Ferrer i Jané et al 2011) A aquesta llista cal afegir el segon text de la tortera de Can Rodon, kutakituѓsborbiokou, que presenta dotze signes diferents, just per sobre del límit del que és estadísticament acceptable. Ambdós textos d'aquesta tortera haurien de ser considerats abecedaris incomplets, probablement amb la part central elidida i substituïda en ambdós textos probablement per un signe ko, interpretació que desfaria l'inconvenient del signe repetit en el text superior.…”

Section: L'abecedari No Dual De L'esquirolunclassified

L’abecedari ibèric no dual de l’Esquirol i altres novetats d’epigrafia ibèrica rupestre ausetana

Jané¹

2021

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www.rap.udl.cat L'abecedari ibèric no dual de l'Esquirol i altres novetats d'epigrafia ibèrica rupestre ausetana The non-dual Iberian abecedary of L'Esquirol and other new Iberian rock inscriptions from the Ausetani territory Joan Ferrer i JanéEn aquest estudi analitzo cinc inscripcions ibèriques de tres roques d'Osona, dues de l'Esquirol a la riba del Ter i una de Sant Martí de Centelles ja a tocar del Vallès. Les inscripcions responen al patró esperat de les inscripcions votives, amb abecedaris, elements repetitius i morfs coherents, tal com passa a la Cerdanya. La primera roca de l'Esquirol conté un abecedari no dual quasi complet, que certifica a la seqüència kutukiѓbitatiko com a començament característic. A la resta, destaca la identificació, encapçalant les inscripcions, d'elements ja prèviament coneguts, com sibanetin, balkar i alor ´beri, cosa que fa plausible considerar aquests elements com a divinitats, més que no pas com a antropònims. En canvi, els elements que els segueixen són més obscurs, però podrien encaixar en la categoria d'epítets de divinitats, alguns probablement descriptius, acompanyats dels morfs er/ir, com gais, que apareix tant isolat com acompanyant alor ´beri. A la de Sant Martí de Centelles, laber ´ei, que apareix acompanyada del morf ku, propi de topònims, podria estar indicant la comunitat de la qual la divinitat era protectora. I a la segona de l'Esquirol, tar ´baiter, podria estar identificant una divinitat fluvial, tar ´, si es confirmés la relació de bai o bait(e) amb el concepte de riu.

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Section: L'abecedari No Dual De L'esquirolunclassified

L’abecedari ibèric no dual de l’Esquirol i altres novetats d’epigrafia ibèrica rupestre ausetana

Jané¹

2021

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Beteta: agua de diosa, agua de vida

Ledo Caballero

2023

Hisp. sacra

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El topónimo Beteta es actualmente conocido como nombre de una localidad de la provincia de Cuenca famosa por sus abundantes aguas, explotadas comercialmente en la actualidad. Pero el topónimo se repite de norte a sur en la parte oriental de la península ibérica, y en la mayoría de los casos vinculado también a lugares con una presencia importante del agua. En el presente artículo planteamos que esta circunstancia permite defender la relación entre esta forma toponímica y un teónimo ibérico en el que parece cumplirse también una especial vinculación con el agua.

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Documentación y análisis de un cepo de ancla romano y sus elementos iconográficos y epigráficos sellados

Fernández-Tudela

Zambrano

Lagóstena

et al. 2022

Virtual archaeol. rev.

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This paper aims to present the documentation and analysis methodology carried out on a lead trap from the ancient period, which belongs to the collection of traps in the Museum of Cádiz (Andalusia, Spain). The anchor stock had some interesting characteristics for this research. On the one hand, from the point of view of conservation and restoration, due to the alterations it presented. On the other hand, from a historical and archaeological point of view, it showed signs of reliefs on its surface hidden under the alteration products. The removal of the different layers of alteration that covered the surface during conservation and restoration treatments revealed an unpublished iconographic and epigraphic programme, as well as possible marks of use and manufacture. The poor state of conservation of the original surface made it impossible to visualise the details as a whole, so we applied photogrammetric methods, and subsequently processed models using various GIS analysis and point cloud processing softwares.Two photogrammetric models (in Agisoft PhotoScan) were made to document the trap in general: one prior to the conservation and restoration process; and a second three-dimensional (3D) model once the surface had been cleaned. The purpose of the second model was to visualise the reliefs programme in general, as well as the different surface details. The first complete 3D model of the object was used to perform a virtual reconstruction of the anchor including the elements that did not preserve, using a 3D modelling program (Blender).Nine areas of the stock surface were selected for the analyses of the various iconographic and epigraphic features, which were documented and processed in Agisoft PhotoScan. The Digital Elevation Model (DEM) and point cloud models were then processed with different analyses tools in Geographic Information System (GIS) (such as QGIS) and point cloud processing software (CloudCompare). Our results document a piece of highly interesting information from its surface consisting of reliefs of four dolphins; at least four rectangular stamps: two of them with possible inscriptions, and an anthropomorphic figure. Thanks to the comparative data, we conclude that the four dolphins were made with the same stamp during the stock manufacturing process. Further, we were able to reconstruct the dolphin stamp, partially preserved in each of the reliefs, by unifying the 3D models, thus revealing the original set. This system of stamping by means of reusable dies is well known in other elements such as amphorae but has not been studied in the specific case of lead traps.In the case of the epigraphic elements, the 3D documentation methodology revealed numerous micro-surface details, not visible under conventional documentation techniques, which could help specialists to interpret these inscriptions. Although they have not been analysed in this research, its documentation has promoted the appreciation of surface details that could refer to the manufacturing processes (moulds and tools) or the traces of use, providing historical information on this object. At the same time, the virtual reconstruction of the anchor has aided the formation of hypotheses on the dimensions and original appearance of the anchor. The different tools used, such as raster analysis using shadow mapping and point cloud alignment, proved to be very effective. They have fulfilled the established objectives and have helped to establish a possible analysis methodology for future lead traps with decorative elements. These types of artefacts recovered from underwater sites are very common in museum collections. In many cases, their state of conservation and the difficulty in handling them due to their size and weight make it difficult to document surface details. In this case, the multidisciplinary work of conservation and 3D documentation allows for high-quality documentation that is easy to access and exchange between researchers. The combined use of photogrammetric techniques with virtual RTI provides a non-invasive method for the object, low cost and easy processing compared to other conventional methods.

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Baitolo, una doble inscripción ibérica en un cepo de ancla de plomo del siglo I a.C.

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

L’abecedari ibèric no dual de l’Esquirol i altres novetats d’epigrafia ibèrica rupestre ausetana

L’abecedari ibèric no dual de l’Esquirol i altres novetats d’epigrafia ibèrica rupestre ausetana

Beteta: agua de diosa, agua de vida

Documentación y análisis de un cepo de ancla romano y sus elementos iconográficos y epigráficos sellados

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