“…However, their case studies then go on to analyse or focus on other issues that do not look at how to implement the recommendation. These case studies focus on issues such as (1) the demand for participatory management and the implication of the community in managing a World Heritage Site contributing a conceptual framework and a methodological focus (Dormaels, 2016), (2) the recognition of non-exceptional landscapes which nevertheless are representative of collective memories and identities, mentioning the multi-valued and multi-layered concept (De Medici et al, 2018;Psarra, 2018, p. 250;Sykes and Ludwig, 2015, p. 16), ( 3) the importance of identifying landscape resource attributes and value categories from a landscape perspective (which and where) so that decision-making is consolidated regarding change management (Sanjbod et al, 2016, p. 185) (4) the need to identify tangible and intangible heritage resources as a contribution to sustainable socio-economic development (Lee et al, 2018, p. 549;Sepe, 2014Sepe, , p. 1154), ( 5) the intersection of heritage practice, urban planning and informal communities (Weiss, 2014), ( 6) the need to understand the city connected to the territory (De Medici et al, 2018;Fern andez Adarve, 2015, p. 36), ( 7) the need to preserve symbolic, socio-economic and physical characteristics as a whole (Garc ıa-Hern andez et al, 2017, p. 2), ( 8) the role of modern architecture and its harmonious integration visually (Rodwell, 2008, p. 102), ( 9) the close relationship between architecture, sustainable urban development and landscape (Psarra, 2018, p. 251), ( 10) the interest in applying the HUL approach, making reference to the importance of incorporating citizen participation (Lee et al, 2018, p. 550) in order to avoid the commodification of heritage (Gonz alez Mart ınez, 2017), (11) the contribution of cultural heritage in sustainable development (Appendino and Giliberto, 2018, p. 212, 219;Appendino, 2017), ( 12) taking into account the urban context's economic sustainability to value the cultural heritage (Berg, 2018) or ( 13) the need to consider the HUL approach as an integral part of economic and social development policies (Shamsuddin et al, 2012).…”