Bambi Ari’ Sebagai Wujud Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dayak Dalam Penanganan Bencana Kabut Asap Di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu, Kalimantan Barat

Abstract

The massive scale of forest fire by big companies in Kapuas Hulu have caused smog disaster that affect surrounding areas suh as Kalimantan Island and Malaysia.These companies cleared land without considering season calendaras indigenous peopleof Dayak did. As a result, forest fire is uncontrollable that cause serious haze disaster. In contrast, the Dayak people have local wisdom called bambi‘ari to prevent forest fire. According to bambi ‘ari, Dayak people clear small scale land and use season calendar before fire the forest.This research concern swith bambi ‘ari’s implementation to prevent forest fire haze by using qualitative method to collect primary data. This research argues that as a local wisdom, bambi ‘ari was built upon collaboration among the Dayak people to develop social solidarity. Since the Dayak people rely heavily on natural resources, they set a system to help natural resources management, such as forest. This set of system called tembawang, applies season calendar to determine planting in the field and land clearing. Forest fire as a tool of land clearing, conducted in natural ways and in particular time to avoid haze disaster. Collaboration among the Dayak people occurred when they fire forest by monitoring hot spots and supplying water to prevent uncontrolled forest fire.This research concludes that the implementation of bambi‘ari as a long term natural resources management by the Dayak people enable haze disaster prevention

THE EFFECT OF COUNSELLING METHODS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ABOUT HAZARDS OF SMOKE FOR HEALTH (Study to Muhammadiyah High School Students in Sintang Regency)

“…Pembakaran hutan dilakukan untuk membuka lahan baru atau sebagai bagian dari proses siklus perladangan (Muryanti & Rokhiman, 2017 Dalam skala kecil, pembakaran lahan tidak menimbulkan kabut asap. Namun, pembakaran dalam skala luas menimbulkan kabut asap yang merata terutama proses pembakaran hutan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan-perusahaan dalam skala massif (Muryanti & Rokhiman, 2017). Pembakaran lahan untuk kegiatan pertanian dan perkebunan akan menghasilkan gas dan asap yang membahayakan kesehatan.…”

The Sui Utik, Creative Works and Tembawang: Retaining Biodiversity in Kalimantan, Indonesia

“…They were also among the weakest that had been affected by the smoke (Youth_actkalimantan & Ranu Welum Foundation, Babies, 2019), E. Firefighters during the forest fires in Central Kalimantan (Laman, Firefighters, 2019), F. Youth wearing masks to counter the smoke haze in Kalimantan (Ananda, Children, 2019) The Tembawang system Mismanagement of forests and ecosystems, which has resulted in deforestation, stands in contrast to the indigenous Dayak system called Tembawang. This community level resource management system relies on local wisdom which consults a seasonal calendar in determining planting and land clearing schedules (Muryati & Rokhiman, 2016). Within this system, fire is used as a tool of land clearing;; however, in contradistinction to the practice used by large companies where forest burning is utilized as a cheap method for land clearing on a massive scale, Dayak local wisdom calls for 'bambi ari' in which communities clear small land areas in accordance with seasons and collaborate to ensure the monitoring of fire hot spots and local supplies of water to prevent uncontrolled forest fires.…”