We describe the unusual properties of γ-SnSe, a
new orthorhombic
binary phase in the tin monoselenide system. This phase exhibits an
ultranarrow band gap under standard pressure and temperature conditions,
leading to high conductivity under ambient conditions. Density functional
calculations identified the similarity and difference between the
new γ-SnSe phase and the conventional α-SnSe based on
the electron localization function. Very good agreement was obtained
for the band gap width between the band structure calculations and
the experiment, and insight provided for the mechanism of reduction
in the band gap. The unique properties of this material may render
it useful for applications such as thermal imaging devices and solar
cells.