Herein, the dynamical stability and electronic, optical,
and transport
properties of Janus two-dimensional (2D) XGeSiY (X and Y = P, As,
Sb, and Bi) monolayers are investigated based on first-principles
calculations. The stability of 16 Janus configurations of XGeSiY monolayers,
except the BiGeSiP monolayer, is validated via the study on cohesion
energies and phonon spectra. Based on varying structural stacking
configurations, XGeSiY monolayers can exhibit a direct or indirect
bandgap. Janus XGeSiY monolayers can exhibit significant optical absorption
with a broad spectrum ranging from infrared to ultraviolet regions.
The carrier mobilities of the studied systems are highly anisotropic.
In stable Janus XGeSiY monolayers, the mobility of electrons is considerably
higher than that of holes. These results imply that Janus XGeSiY monolayers
can be considered as potential applied electronic materials for next-generation
optoelectronics.