“… Feyen, Alonso Gispert, Kliatskova, & Mare, 2021 ; Gormsen & Koijen, 2020 ; International Monetary Fund, 2021a , 2021b ; McKibbin & Fernando, 2021 ; Ramelli & Wagner, 2020 ). However, studies on the COVID-19 impacts on the banking system are still limited ( Demirgüç-Kunt, Pedraza, & Ruiz-Ortega, 2021 ; Elnahass, Trinh, & Li, 2021 ).…”