Bariatric surgery as a risk factor in the development of dental caries: a systematic review

Salgado-Peralvo, Ángel-Orión; Mateos-Moreno, María-Victoria; Arriba-Fuente, L.; Garcia-Sanchez, Alvaro; Salgado-García, Ángel; Peralvo-García, Victoria; Millán-Yanes, M.

doi:10.1016/j.puhe.2017.11.013

Cited by 16 publications

(10 citation statements)

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“…39,40 Considering the complexity of background and increasing complications of obesity, a scientific view of the problem needs the required information for parallel individual and population interventions, which would be designed for specific target groups. 31,[41][42][43][44] As a noticeable suggestion, individual and social behaviors that are related to weight gain should be more subject to research studies. 45 In this nationally representative study of adults in Iran, the age-standardized prevalence rates of obesity and average BMI in 2016 were 40.4% and 27.9% in the female and 35.0% and 25.9% in the male population -a tripled prevalence of obesity compared to 1990.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Levels and Trends of BMI, Obesity, and Overweight at National and Sub-national Levels in Iran from 1990 to 2016; A Comprehensive Pooled Analysis of Half a Million Individuals

et al. 2021

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Background: In developing countries like Iran, the burden of obesity increases through comorbid diseases. We estimated the mean body mass index (BMI) and prevalence of overweight/obesity by components of sex, age, province, and year in Iran from 1990 to 2016. Methods: Through a comprehensive systematic review, all relevant data sources pooled results with individual level national and sub-national population-based studies. Two stages of age-spatio-temporal modeling and Gaussian process regression were used to estimate mean BMI, followed by estimation of obesity and overweight prevalence through the crosswalk modeling.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Levels and Trends of BMI, Obesity, and Overweight at National and Sub-national Levels in Iran from 1990 to 2016; A Comprehensive Pooled Analysis of Half a Million Individuals

et al. 2021

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“…However, some findings from studies with short follow-up periods after GBP surgery indicate an increased risk of tooth hypersensitivity, deeper periodontal pockets, and dental caries [14][15][16][17], although contradictory findings have also been reported [18,19]. Likewise, a recent systematic review by Salgado-Pervalo et al found inconclusive results with regard to bariatric surgery as a risk factor for caries development [20]. Cardozo et al reported increased salivary flow rate with less dry mouth sensation after GBP surgery, which was discussed as an effect of reduced medication [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral Health–Related Quality of Life After Gastric Bypass Surgery

2019

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Objective The aim was to examine how individuals treated for obesity with gastric bypass (GBP) surgery perceived their oral health and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Method All individuals in one Swedish region who had undergone GBP surgery (n = 1182) were sent a postal questionnaire 2 years after surgery. The questionnaire comprised items on sociodemographics, oral symptoms and the Oral Health Impact Profile-49 to assess the OHRQoL. Results The mean age was 47.6 years with 75% females, response rate 55.3%. The self-perceived oral health was rated low by 45% of the respondents. Gender differences were seen, for instance, regarding hypersensitive teeth (men 18.8%, women 30.8%, p = 0.003). Nine out of ten reported at least one oral impact experienced sometimes, fairly or very often, according to the Oral Health Impact Profile-49 (OHIP-49). The mean additive OHIP-49 score was 30.3 (SD 36.1). The associations between selfreported oral health and OHRQoL were consistent throughout. Tooth hypersensitivity generated an OR of 2.28 (95% CI 2.28-8.46) of having ≥ 2 impacts on OHRQoL. Conclusion A large proportion of individuals having undergone GBP surgery reported problems with their oral health and impacts on their OHRQoL, indicating a need for medical and dental staff-surgeons and general practitioners as well as other health professionals-to offer oral health promotion and prevention measures.

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“…The impact of bariatric surgery on oral health is sparsely studied and the findings contradictory. Some studies indicate associations between bariatric surgery and periodontal disease (Marsicano, Sales-Peres, Ceneviva, & Sales-Peres, 2012;Sales-Peres et al, 2015), dental caries (Hague & Baechle, 2008;Marsicano, Grec, Belarmino, Ceneviva, & Peres, 2011;Salgado-Peralvo et al, 2018) and tooth hypersensitivity (Netto et al, 2012), while others did not (Cardozo et al, 2014;Jaiswal et al, 2015). Biomedical characteristics and oral behaviors after surgery need for example to be explored.…”

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confidence: 99%

Oral health profile of postbariatric surgery individuals: A case series

Taghat

Mossberg

Lingström

et al. 2021

Clinical & Exp Dental Res

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Objectives: To describe the oral health profile of individuals who had undergone gastric bypass surgery (GBP) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG) to generate hypotheses for further studies.Material and Methods: Fourteen individuals treated with GBP or SG surgery ≥ 2 years ago and with observed and/or perceived oral problems were recruited to a case series. The documentation included clinical and radiographic examinations, biomedical sampling, and self-reported diet and questionnaires. The results are presented descriptively.Results: The age range was 31 to 66 years and all had a BMI > 25 (range 25.4-44.7).Only four participants were fully dentate. Eleven out of 14 individuals exhibited severe decay. A majority had poor oral hygiene and high bacterial counts. The flow rates of unstimulated saliva were extremely low and hyposalivation was present in ten of the fourteen cases. Most perceived several oral health problems, such as chewing difficulty and tooth hypersensitivity.Conclusions: Individuals who had undergone GBP or SG surgery had poor clinically diagnosed oral health and perceived oral health problems. Longitudinal studies are needed to monitor the patients' oral health, from before bariatric surgery to longterm postoperatively.bariatric surgery, case series, oral health | INTRODUCTIONObesity is a global health issue today with worldwide rates tripling since 1975. In 2016, 650 million adults (13%) were reported as obese that is, a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 kg/m 2 (WHO, 2020). The corresponding proportion in Sweden is 15%, according to a recent national health survey (The Public Health Agency of Sweden, 2018). Obesity is considered a risk factor for an array of chronic diseases (The Global Burden of Disease 2015 Collaborators, 2017) however, studies on the association between an obese condition and oral disease show somewhat contradictory results and causal relationships are not well established (Nascimento et al., 2016;Shivakumar, Srivastava, & Shivakumar, 2018).Obesity is difficult to treat despite several treatment options, including reduced dietary energy intake, physical activity,

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Bariatric surgery as a risk factor in the development of dental caries: a systematic review

Cited by 16 publications

References 30 publications

Levels and Trends of BMI, Obesity, and Overweight at National and Sub-national Levels in Iran from 1990 to 2016; A Comprehensive Pooled Analysis of Half a Million Individuals

Levels and Trends of BMI, Obesity, and Overweight at National and Sub-national Levels in Iran from 1990 to 2016; A Comprehensive Pooled Analysis of Half a Million Individuals

Oral Health–Related Quality of Life After Gastric Bypass Surgery

Oral health profile of postbariatric surgery individuals: A case series

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