Barriers to routine checkups use among Saudis from the perspective of primary care providers

Alzahrani, Ali M.; Quronfulah, Baraa S.; Felix, Holly C.; Khogeer, Asim

doi:10.15537/smj.2022.43.6.20220090

Cited by 6 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Furthermore, healthcare system-related barriers were reported by Alzahrani et al, such as limited staffing, crowded healthcare centers, and shortage of required infrastructure to perform routine checkups. 24 Comparing our study to similar international investigations revealed several similarities as well as differences. Eke et al conducted a study in southeastern Nigeria to evaluate the perception and practice of periodic medical checkups by traders.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 69%

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An Assessment of the Knowledge and Practices of Adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Concerning Routine Medical Checkups

Gosadi¹,

Ayoub²,

Albrahim³

et al. 2022

PPA

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Purpose This study aims to measure the knowledge and practices of adults in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia concerning routine medical checkups. Methods This study used a cross-sectional design that targeted adults in the Jazan region of Saudi Arabia. The data was collected via self-administered questionnaires, with participants being approached in online settings. The questionnaires measured participant demographics, knowledge, and practice of routine medical checkups as well as their response to the Know Your Numbers campaign services initiative from the Saudi Ministry of Health. A chi-square test was used to detect statistically significant differences between the levels of knowledge and practice according to the measured demographic characteristics. Results A total of 516 persons participated in this study. The mean age of the participants was 25 years; 54.7% were female. The median level of knowledge was 3 (out of 9), varying between 0 and 9. The recruited sample exhibited average knowledge of parameters used to classify levels of blood glucose, blood pressure, body mass index, and blood lipids, but low knowledge regarding the recommended age to begin screening for several chronic diseases. Factors associated with levels of knowledge were gender, age, education level, and employment (p value < 0.05). However, a history of chronic disease was the only factor associated with the practice of routine medical checkups (p value 0.023). Finally, less than 5% of this sample reported their participation in the Know Your Numbers campaign. Conclusion Attending routine medical checkups is uncommon and only motivated by the existence of a diagnosed medical condition. Furthermore, this study found low utilization of the Know Your Numbers campaign services. This suggests a need for greater emphasis on increasing awareness of routine medical checkups among adults in the Jazan region.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 69%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Assessment of the Knowledge and Practices of Adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Concerning Routine Medical Checkups

Gosadi¹,

Ayoub²,

Albrahim³

et al. 2022

PPA

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“…The third influential factor identified in our study was knowledge about PHE. This result is consistent with previous research (22)(23)(24) and highlights the importance of informed decision-making in healthcare utilization. It is worth noting that knowledge about PHE is intertwined with other factors such as educational level and occupation.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 93%

Determinants of Periodic Health Examination Uptake: Insights from a Jordanian Cross-Sectional Study

Tayoun

2024

Preprint

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Background Routine Periodic Health Examinations (PHE) for asymptomatic adults involve clinical preventive services provided by primary healthcare clinicians to individuals without signs or symptoms. This routine process aims to prevent morbidity and mortality by identifying modifiable risk factors and early signs of treatable diseases. PHE is a common procedure in primary healthcare worldwide, including Jordan. The country is undergoing an epidemiological transition toward non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality The prevalence of smoking is among the highest in the world with escalating rates of obesity and physical inactivity. Notably, hypertension and diabetes mellitus are the most significant concerns. Objectives : The goals of this study are to determine the extent to which individuals in Jordan participate in periodic health examinations and to evaluate the various sociodemographic, health-related, knowledge, and behavioural factors that influence this participation. Methods The research methodology employed in this study is a cross-sectional approach that includes 362 participants aged 18 years or older residing in Jordan. A convenient sampling method was utilized, and data were collected through an online questionnaire. The analysis involves the application of logistic regression through SPSS to investigate the relationship between various influencing factors and the uptake of periodic health examinations (PHE) . Results Our study indicates that 27.1% of participants underwent periodic health examinations (PHE) within the last 2 years, with a 95% confidence interval ranging from 22.8% to 31.9%. Noteworthy predictors of PHE uptake among Jordanians include recent visits to a primary health care facility within the last year, monthly income, and knowledge levels regarding periodic health examinations and preventive health measures. These variables emerged as the strongest predictors in our analysis, shedding light on key factors influencing PHE participation in the population. Conclusion: Periodic health examination uptake is notably low in Jordan. Key determinants of this uptake include recent visits to a primary health care facility within the last year, monthly income, and knowledge levels regarding periodic health examination (PHE) and preventive health services. To enhance PHE participation, there is a critical need for the integration of periodic health examinations with primary health care services in Jordan

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“…(18) The high level of awareness among the attendants was unbalanced by the low frequency of uptake of routine checkup, as only one third of them or one of their family members undergone routine checkup, similar findings was reported before in Saudi Arabia, (19) that had been attributed partly to the provider-related and health system-related factors such as crowdness and busy staff of the primary health care centers. (20) The level of awareness about the routine screening investigation was found to increase significantly with higher education level, it is expected that the "educated individuals are more likely to understand the importance of preventive services and take action to protect their health before they face sickness". ( 21) Almost two thirds of the respondents were females, which indicates that they are the most likely to use the primary health care services preventive, either for themselves or for their children, the same was found in previous researches (22,23).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness of the Attendants of Primary Health Care Centers about Screening Investigations

Mitwalli¹,

Sharaf²,

Bamookrah³

et al. 2023

AJHMN

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Purpose: Screening investigations are group of tests designed to the risks of subsequent disease or early detection of diseases in apparently healthy individuals. Seeking for screening tests is influenced by awareness of the individuals about its importance. The current study aimed at estimating the level of awareness about screening investigations among attendants of the primary health care centers. Methodology: Through a cross-sectional design, 389 attendants were randomly selected form four primary health care centers in Jeddah governorate, they responded to a predesigned questionnaire including items reflecting awareness of the respondents about the importance and types of screening investigations in the primary health care centers. Data entry and statistical analysis were done using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version (26). The awareness scores were tested for normality using Shapiro Wilk’s test, accordingly, for testing significance in difference between two subgroups. Independent sample t test was used, and ANOVA test was used for more than two groups. To detect significant factors predicting the level of awareness, linear logistic regression was used. Statistical significance was set at P-value <0.05 and confidence interval of (95%). Findings: Out of all interviewed participants (n=389), females formed two thirds (68.9%), and the great majorities were Saudis (87.4%) and most of the respondents had university qualifications (79.9%). The overall awareness score accounted for 3.82±0.48 that corresponds to 76.4%. The majority were aware that checking blood pressure 368(94.6%) and blood sugar 343(88.2%) are among the recommended routine medical checkup for individuals. Almost one third undergone previous routine medical checkup (36.7%). The awareness score was significantly higher among females (3.87±0.49), Saudis (3.85±0.48) and highly educated individuals (3.87±0.48) p<0.05. Recommendations: The attendants of the primary health care centers have a good level of awareness about the importance. Types of routine screening investigation, nevertheless, their utilization of these services is suboptimal. The level of awareness was found to be higher in females and highly educated individuals. It is recommended that health education should be provided to the attendants of the primary health care centers focusing on males and the low educated individuals.

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Barriers to routine checkups use among Saudis from the perspective of primary care providers

Cited by 6 publications

References 25 publications

An Assessment of the Knowledge and Practices of Adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Concerning Routine Medical Checkups

An Assessment of the Knowledge and Practices of Adults in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, Concerning Routine Medical Checkups

Determinants of Periodic Health Examination Uptake: Insights from a Jordanian Cross-Sectional Study

Awareness of the Attendants of Primary Health Care Centers about Screening Investigations

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