Barriers to Survey Participation among Older Adults in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health: The Importance of Establishing Trust

Murphy, Joseph; Schwerin, Michael J.; Eyerman, Joseph; Kennet, Joel

doi:10.29115/sp-2008-0006

Cited by 13 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…Even though the distribution of the study sample in terms of gender was relatively similar to the Lebanese population distribution [ 33 ], the proportion of younger adults (19–30 years) was over-represented in the study sample at the expense of those aged above 41 years [ 32 ] ( Table 1 ). Previous studies have suggested a negative relationship between age and response rate in surveys [ 49 ] and a linear decline of response rate with age [ 50 ]. Similarly, the proportion of subjects with university education in the study sample is higher than the one reported for Lebanon [ 34 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consumer Knowledge, Attitudes and Salt-Related Behavior in the Middle-East: The Case of Lebanon

et al. 2014

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Sodium intake is high in Lebanon, a country of the Middle East region where rates of cardiovascular diseases are amongst the highest in the world. This study examines salt-related knowledge, attitude and self-reported behaviors amongst adult Lebanese consumers and investigates the association of socio-demographic factors, knowledge and attitudes with salt-related behaviors. Using a multicomponent questionnaire, a cross-sectional study was conducted in nine supermarkets in Beirut, based on systematic random sampling (n = 442). Factors associated with salt-related behaviors were examined by multivariate regression analysis. Specific knowledge and attitude gaps were documented with only 22.6% of participants identifying processed foods as the main source of salt, 55.6% discerning the relationship between salt and sodium, 32.4% recognizing the daily limit of salt intake and 44.7% reporting being concerned about the amount of salt in their diet. The majority of participants reported behavioral practices that increase salt intake with only 38.3% checking for salt label content, 43.7% reporting that their food purchases are influenced by salt content and 38.6% trying to buy low-salt foods. Knowledge, attitudes and older age were found to significantly predict salt-related behaviors. Findings offer valuable insight on salt-related knowledge, attitude and behaviors in a sample of Lebanese consumers and provide key information that could spur the development of evidence-based salt-reduction interventions specific to the Middle East.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Consumer Knowledge, Attitudes and Salt-Related Behavior in the Middle-East: The Case of Lebanon

et al. 2014

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“…(Jacomb, Jorm, Korten, Christensen, & Henderson, 2002;Mihelic & Crimmins, 1997;Norton, Breitner, Welsh, & Wyse, 1994) Other investigators point to increase skepticism among the elderly and the need to build rapport in this population to foster feelings of trust, safety, and confidentiality. (Murphy, Schwerin, Eyerman, & Kennet, 2008) Differences in quit and abandon rates based on gender while statistically significant are likely not practically meaningful. The statistically significant decrease in completion rate coupled with the significant increase in declined rate overtime was concerning and pointed to Table 6.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Large-scale clinical implementation of PROMIS computer adaptive testing with direct incorporation into the electronic medical record

et al. 2017

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The objective of this research was to assess the implementation of collecting patient-reported outcomes data in the outpatient clinics of a large academic hospital and identify potential barriers and solutions to such an implementation. Three PROMIS computer adaptive test instruments, (1) physical function, (2) pain interference, and (3) depression, were administered at 23,813 patient encounters using a novel software platform on tablet computers. The average time to complete was 3.50 ± 3.12 min, with a median time of 2.60 min. Registration times for new patients did not change significantly, 6.87 ± 3.34 to 7.19 ± 2.69 min. Registration times increased for follow-up (p = .007) from 2.94 ± 1.57 (p < .01) min to 3.32 ± 1.78 min. This is an effective implementation strategy to collect patient-reported outcomes and directly import the results into the electronic medical record in real time for use during the clinical visit.

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“…First, there was a low response rate of 8.1% of the contacted individuals eligible for inclusion in the baseline survey. However, it should be noted that this low response rate can be expected in similar studies with older adults (Murphy, Schwerin, Eyerman, & Kennet, 2008). The BIS population has been shown to be representative of the German general population of older adults with regard to the morbidity structure of the participants of the same age and sex (Busch, Schienkiewitz, Nowossadeck, & Gosswald, 2013; Ebert et al, 2016; Gosswald, Schienkiewitz, Nowossadeck, & Busch, 2013; Jacob, Breuer, & Kostev, 2016; Tamayo, Brinks, Hoyer, Kuß, & Rathmann, 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 56%

Is there an association between social determinants and care dependency risk? A multi‐state model analysis of a longitudinal study

Schneider

Blüher

Grittner

et al. 2020

Research in Nursing & Health

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Despite a growing body of knowledge about the morbidities and functional impairment that frequently lead to care dependency, the role of social determinants is not yet well understood. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social determinants on care dependency onset and progression. We used data from the Berlin Initiative Study, a prospective, population-based cohort study including 2,069 older participants living in Berlin. Care dependency was defined as requiring substantial assistance in at least two activities of daily living for 90 min daily (level 1) or 3+ hours daily (level 2). Multi-state time to event regression modeling was used to estimate the effects of social determinants (partnership status, education, income, and sex), morbidities, and health behaviors, characteristics, and conditions. During the study period, 556 participants (27.5%) changed their status of care dependency. Participants without a partner at baseline were at a higher risk to become care-dependent than participants with a partner (hazard ratio [HR], 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.24 (1.02-1.51)). After adjustment for other social determinants, morbidities and health behaviors, characteristics, and conditions the risk decreased to a HR of 1.19 (95% CI: 0.79-1.79). Results indicate that older people without a partner may tend to be at higher risk of care dependency onset but not at higher risk of care dependency progression.Clinicians should inquire about and consider patients' partnership status as they evaluate care needs. K E Y W O R D S activities of daily living, care dependency, cohort studies, marital status, proportional hazards models, social determinants of health --This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. contributed equally to this study. d Kidney disease: eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 (GFR estimated by the CKD-EPI(crea) equation). 234 | SCHNEIDER ET AL.

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Barriers to Survey Participation among Older Adults in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health: The Importance of Establishing Trust

Cited by 13 publications

References 6 publications

Consumer Knowledge, Attitudes and Salt-Related Behavior in the Middle-East: The Case of Lebanon

Consumer Knowledge, Attitudes and Salt-Related Behavior in the Middle-East: The Case of Lebanon

Large-scale clinical implementation of PROMIS computer adaptive testing with direct incorporation into the electronic medical record

Is there an association between social determinants and care dependency risk? A multi‐state model analysis of a longitudinal study

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