“…Such leading contributions to the effective action arise from one loop diagrams where the internal momentum is of order T which is much larger than any external momentum. The corresponding hard thermal effective actions have been derived from the point of view of thermal field theory [3,4,5,6,7,8,9] as well as from the point of view of semi-classical transport equations [10,11,12,13,14,15,16]. It is known from these studies that the hard thermal effective actions are gauge invariant and, in general, are non-local except in the static limit where they become local.…”