A three-component strategy was developed for 3-phenyl-9H-imidazo[1,5-a]indol-9-one preparation
from indole-2-carboxaldehydes, aromatic aldehydes, and ammonium acetate
under copper catalysis conditions. In this process, a new five-membered
ring was formed and the C3 position in the indole substrate was selectively
oxidized into a ketone skeleton using oxygen as the sole oxidant and
ammonium acetate as the nitrogen source. Furthermore, same products
also could be achieved from indole-2-carboxaldehydes and benzyl amines
under similar reaction conditions.