“…In recent years, a considerable amount of effort has been devoted to the design and fabrication of artificial nanoswitches/nanogates with various synthesized or natural molecules for diverse applications (Browne and Feringa, 2006;Beissenhirtz and Willner, 2006;Liedl et al, 2007;Wu et al, 2008;Ferapontova et al, 2008;Liu and Liu, 2009;McGuinness et al, 2010aMcGuinness et al, , 2010bGuerra et al, 2011;Chen et al, 2011;Wang et al, 2012). The recent developments in DNA-based nanotechnology have shown unprecedented potential towards constructing functional nanodevices due to the unique molecular recognition capabilities and structural features (Seeman, 2003;Aldaye et al, 2008;Sharma et al, 2009;He et al, 2008;Nykypanchuk et al, 2008;Yin et al, 2008;Schlossbauer et al, 2010).…”