“…Closely entangled with the ideas from the previous section, social and political organizations and governance structures are embedded within and structured by power asymmetries (Sandbrook, 2017; Tesfaw et al, 2018), and they have the power to mobilize agency, resources and discourses and can shape other institutions and policies to achieve a specific goal (Maas et al, 2021). Power can be exerted in multiple ways, including through Power can be exerted in multiple ways, including through (1) power of discourses, narratives, or knowledge production, (2) framing power‐‐how issues are understood, communicated, and discussed, (3) structural power‐‐which works through socio‐cultural, political and economic systems, (4) rule making power—the power of actors to create rules and formal institutions and (5) operational power—the formal and informal rights to determine the use of assets such as monitoring responsibilities (Andersson et al, 2022). To return to the role of oil and gas companies, we can observe how the interests of these corporate bodies intersect with particular political structures to mobilize power and create disconnection, for example, when oil and gas companies provide financial rewards to legislators that vote against environmental legislation (Goldberg et al, 2020).…”