2002
DOI: 10.1590/s0006-87052002000200003
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Bases morfofisiológicas para maior tolerância dos híbridos modernos de milho a altas densidades de plantas

Abstract: O lançamento de híbridos de milho tolerantes ao aumento da densidade de plantas contribuiu para o incremento do potencial produtivo da cultura na segunda metade do século XX. Objetiva-se com esta revisão de literatura discutir características morfológicas, fisiológicas, fenológicas e alométricas que contribuíram para maior adaptação do milho a elevadas densidades de plantas. Os processos de seleção utilizados pelos melhoristas minimizaram a natureza protândrica da planta, reduzindo o tamanho do pendão. Isso pr… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(66 citation statements)
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“…This way, attention should be focused on the genetic fraction, 1992;FALCONER & MACKAY, 1996). For number of branches, which already has search results that corroborate this research according to SANGOI et al (2002), HALLAUER et al (2010) and EDWARDS (2011, the branches present in the tassel negatively influence the grain yield due to increased demand for energy and the hormonal balance in the plant (SANGOI et al, 2002;EDWARDS, 2011); nonetheless the other characters evaluated in this study are still poorly researched.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…This way, attention should be focused on the genetic fraction, 1992;FALCONER & MACKAY, 1996). For number of branches, which already has search results that corroborate this research according to SANGOI et al (2002), HALLAUER et al (2010) and EDWARDS (2011, the branches present in the tassel negatively influence the grain yield due to increased demand for energy and the hormonal balance in the plant (SANGOI et al, 2002;EDWARDS, 2011); nonetheless the other characters evaluated in this study are still poorly researched.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…Kappes et al (2011), using the hybrids XB 6010, XB 6012, XB 7253, XB 9003, and AG 9010; densities between 5 and 9 plants per m -2 resulted in a gradual average change from 1.0 to 0.92 ears per plant -1 , respectively. According to Sangoi et al (2002), increasing plant density enhances the apical dominance of the tassel on the ear, suppressing female fertility. We did not consider this in our study, which is potentially evidence that the decrease in the NEP may also be related to the characteristics of the hybrid genotype used and their tolerance of higher densities.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Elevar a densidade de plantas tem sido uma forma de potencializar a produtividade de grãos de soja (KUSS et al, 2008) e milho (ALMEIDA et al, 2000;SANGÓI et al, 2002). A elevação da produtividade das culturas devido ao melhor arranjo de plantas está associada ao aumento da radiação solar interceptada (ANDRADE et al, 2002).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified