“…For example, in 2016, China's coal consumption accounted for 64% of China's total energy consumption (Fu and Liu 2017, Yang et al 2017, Grzeczka and Szymak 2016, Razali et al 2017, Azizan et al 2017. The rapid development of economy buoys the coal production, as underground coal mining depth gradually increases, even to 1000 m in some areas, and still rapidly extends to the deep at an average speed of 10 m/a -25 m/a (Xie 2017, Fan andQin 2017). Especially in the economically developed areas with a long history of coal exploitation in central and eastern China, the shallow coal resources have been nearly exhausted, and many coal mines have entered deep mining (800 m -1500 m buried depth).…”