“…We developed an encapsulated in vitro follicle growth (eIVFG) culture system, which preserves 3D follicular structure with paracrine signaling maintained between oocyte, granulosa and theca cells (Kreeger et al, 2006;Tingen et al, 2011;Tagler et al, 2012;Hornick et al, 2013). In addition to murine follicles, success to date in the culture of larger mammalian species has been reported in the alginate system including follicles from dog, rhesus macaque, goat, baboon and human (Xu et al, 2009a(Xu et al, ,b, 2010(Xu et al, , 2011b(Xu et al, ,c, 2013aSongsasen et al, 2011;Camboni et al, 2013;Fisher et al, 2013;Araujo et al, 2014;Silva et al, 2014;Wang et al, 2014). Further, eIVFG has facilitated studies of inter-and intra-follicular mechanisms governing follicularphase processes including antrum formation, oocyte maturation and granulosa cell proliferation (Kreeger et al, 2006;West-Farrell et al, 2009;Hornick et al, 2013).…”