Basidiomycota: Homobasidiomycetes

Hibbett, David S.; Thorn, R. Greg

doi:10.1007/978-3-662-10189-6_5

Cited by 104 publications

(130 citation statements)

References 202 publications

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“…This group is approximately equivalent to Homobasidiomycetes sensu Hibbett & Thorn (2001) The delimitation of Agaricomycetidae adopted here differs from that of Parmasto (1986), who described Agaricomycetidae as a subclass of Cantharellomycetes Parm. 1986.…”

Section: Typus: Zoopage Drechsler 1935mentioning

confidence: 64%

“…Equivalent to euagarics clade (Hibbett & Thorn 2001 Equivalent to the cantharelloid clade (Hibbett & Thorn 2001;Moncalvo et al 2007). The Cantharellales as delimited here includes Tulasnella, which is distinguished by unusual basidia with inflated sterigmata, and has been classified in a separate order, Tulasnellales Rea 1922 (e.g.…”

Section: Typus: Zoopage Drechsler 1935mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi

Hibbett¹,

Binder²,

Bischoff³

et al. 2007

Mycological Research

2,001

1,178

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The most dramatic shifts in the classification relative to previous works concern the groups that have traditionally been included in the Chytridiomycota and Zygomycota. The Chytridiomycota is retained in a restricted sense, with Blastocladiomycota and Neocallimastigomycota representing segregate phyla of flagellated Fungi. Taxa traditionally placed in Zygomycota are distributed among Glomeromycota and several subphyla incertae sedis, including Mucoromycotina, Entomophthoromycotina, Kickxellomycotina, and Zoopagomycotina. Microsporidia are included in the Fungi, but no further subdivision of the group is proposed. Several genera of 'basal' Fungi of uncertain position are not placed in any higher taxa, including Basidiobolus, Caulochytrium, Olpidium, and Rozella.

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Section: Typus: Zoopage Drechsler 1935mentioning

confidence: 64%

Section: Typus: Zoopage Drechsler 1935mentioning

confidence: 99%

A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi

Hibbett¹,

Binder²,

Bischoff³

et al. 2007

Mycological Research

2,001

1,178

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The fungi associated with Cryptothallus are basidiomycetes with a unique ultrastructural characteristic: dolipore septa with continuous parenthesomes (Pocock & Duckett 1984;Ligrone et al 1993;Read et al 2000). This character is shared by clades of 'jelly fungi' and basal Homobasidiomycetes (Hibbett & Thorn 2001;Weiß & Oberwinkler 2001;Wells & Bandoni 2001). Currently, with the exception of some members of the Sebacinaceae (Selosse et al 2002), these groups do not include known ectomycorrhizal lineages, though Tulasnella species (anamorph: Epulorhiza, Tulasnellales) are well known to form orchid mycorrhizas (Bernard 1909;Hadley 1969;Currah et al 1990).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Specialized cheating of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis by an epiparasitic liverwort

Bidartondo

Bruns

Weiß

et al. 2003

Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B

183

136

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Many non-photosynthetic vascular plants in 10 diverse families obtain all of their carbon from fungi, but in most cases the fungi and the ultimate sources of carbon are unknown. In a few cases, such plants have been shown to be epiparasitic because they obtain carbon from neighbouring green plants through shared mycorrhizal fungi. In all such cases, the epiparasitic plants have been found to specialize upon narrow lineages of ecto-or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Here we show that a non-vascular plant, the nonphotosynthetic liverwort Cryptothallus mirabilis, is epiparasitic and is specialized on Tulasnella species that form ectomycorrhizae with surrounding trees at four locations in England, France and Portugal. By using microcosm experiments we show that the interaction with Tulasnella is necessary for growth of Cryptothallus, and by using labelling experiments we show that 14 CO 2 provided to birch seedlings is transferred to Cryptothallus by Tulasnella. This is one of the first documented cases of epiparasitism by a non-vascular plant and of ectomycorrhizal formation by Tulasnella. These results broaden the emerging association between epiparasitism and mycorrhizal specialization into a new class of plants and a new order of fungi.

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“…: Agaricales s.str., Boletales, and Russulales. These 3 groups were accepted as the euagaric clades, bolete clade and russuloid clade based on molecular data (Hibbett and Thorn, 2001). Totally 18 families and 230 genera were distinguished in his system (Singer, 1986).…”

Section: Advance Of Phylogenetic Systematics Of Agaricomycetes and Agmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It has been divided into Heterobasidiomycetes (jelly fungi) and Homobasidiomycetes (mushroom-forming fungi) based on the structure of the septal pore apparatus and the spindle pole body in GenBank 2006 and Mycota VIIb (Hibbett and Thorn, 2001), while they are called Tremellomycetidae and Agaricomycetidae under the class Basidiomycetes in the last edition of Dictionary of the Fungi (Kirk et al, 2001). In the Homobasidiomycetes, a preliminary phylogenetic outline with 8 major clades was revealed using nuc-ssu and mt-ssu rDNA sequences (Hibbett et al, 1997).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Advances in the phylogenesis of Agaricales and its higher ranks and strategies for establishing phylogenetic hypotheses

Zhao

Desjardin

Soytong

et al. 2008

J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci. B

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Abstract:We present an overview of previous research results on the molecular phylogenetic analyses in Agaricales and its higher ranks (Agaricomycetes/Agaricomycotina/Basidiomycota) along with the most recent treatments of taxonomic systems in these taxa. Establishing phylogenetic hypotheses using DNA sequences, from which an understanding of the natural evolutionary relationships amongst clades may be derived, requires a robust dataset. It has been recognized that single-gene phylogenies may not truly represent organismal phylogenies, but the concordant phylogenetic genealogies from multiple-gene datasets can resolve this problem. The genes commonly used in mushroom phylogenetic research are summarized.

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Basidiomycota: Homobasidiomycetes

Cited by 104 publications

References 202 publications

A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi

A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi

Specialized cheating of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis by an epiparasitic liverwort

Advances in the phylogenesis of Agaricales and its higher ranks and strategies for establishing phylogenetic hypotheses

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