Battery Charge Management for Hybrid PV/Wind/Fuel Cell with Storage Battery

Bendary, Ahmed F.; Ismail, Mohamed M.

doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2019.04.012

Cited by 51 publications

(24 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…In the water industry, many works have been performed in pressurized water networks [19,[29][30][31] and in pressurized irrigation networks [32][33][34] where the energy consumption profiles influence the PV installation [35][36][37]. Many approaches have focused on energy production optimizing the tilt angle [38][39][40][41], by analyzing the shadows' influence on this energy production [42][43][44], or obtaining the influence of cleaning in energy production [45], while others have focused on the viability of energy storage in batteries [20,44,46,47] or the maximization of the battery charge [48] or the influence of electric cost in the batteries' dimension and feasibility [49]. Battery storage methods have been shown to be the most effective choice for the cost study presented with the lowest payback periods, but we should also consider their management and replacement [48,50].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Many approaches have focused on energy production optimizing the tilt angle [38][39][40][41], by analyzing the shadows' influence on this energy production [42][43][44], or obtaining the influence of cleaning in energy production [45], while others have focused on the viability of energy storage in batteries [20,44,46,47] or the maximization of the battery charge [48] or the influence of electric cost in the batteries' dimension and feasibility [49]. Battery storage methods have been shown to be the most effective choice for the cost study presented with the lowest payback periods, but we should also consider their management and replacement [48,50]. Some works have dealt with coupling water consumption and energy production [51][52][53] and the transformation into a standalone direct solar waterpower system (SPWS) [54][55][56][57].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Converting a Water Pressurized Network in a Small Town into a Solar Power Water System

Pardo

Fernández²,

Jódar-Abellán

2020

Energies

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The efficient management of water and energy is one challenge for managers of water pressurized systems. In a scheme with high pressure on the environment, solar power appears as an opportunity for nonrenewable energy expenditure reduction and emissions elimination. In Spain, new legislation that eliminates old taxes associated with solar energy production, a drop in the cost of solar photovoltaic modules, and higher values of irradiance has converted solar powered water systems into one of the trendiest topics in the water industry. One alternative to store energy (compulsory in standalone photovoltaic systems) when managing pressurized urban water networks is the use of head tanks (tanks accumulate water during the day and release it at night). This work intends to compare the pressurized network running as a standalone system and a hybrid solution that incorporates solar energy supply and electricity grids. The indicator used for finding the best choice is the net present value for the solar power water system lifespan. This study analyzed the possibility of transferring the energy surplus obtained at midday to the electricity grid, a circumstance introduced in the Spanish legislation since April 2019. We developed a real case study in a small town in the Alicante Province, whose findings provide planning policymakers with very useful information in this case and similar case studies

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Converting a Water Pressurized Network in a Small Town into a Solar Power Water System

Pardo

Fernández²,

Jódar-Abellán

2020

Energies

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“…For control of the voltage and frequency at the point of common coupling firefly algorithm (FA) based proportional integral (PI), and PID controllers [56] are used. In [57] authors have shown that the modified adaptive accelerated particle swarm optimization (MAAPSO) proves better than PSO for PID and fractional order PID battery charge controller.…”

Section: Distributed Controlmentioning

confidence: 99%

Grid-Connected Distributed Wind-Photovoltaic Energy Management: A Review

Behera¹,

Pati²

2020

Wind Solar Hybrid Renewable Energy System

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Energy management comprises of the planning, operation and control of both energy production and its demand. The wind energy availability is site-specific, time-dependent and nondispatchable. As the use of electricity is growing and conventional sources are depleting, the major renewable sources, like wind and photovoltaic (PV), have increased their share in the generation mix. The best possible resource utilization, having a track of load and renewable resource forecast, assures significant reduction of the net cost of the operation. Modular hybrid energy systems with some storage as back up near load center change the scenario of unidirectional power flow to bidirectional with the distributed generation. The performance of such systems can be enhanced by the accomplishment of advanced control schemes in a centralized system controller or distributed control. In gridconnected mode, these can support the grid to tackle power quality issues, which optimize the use of the renewable resource. The chapter aims to bring recent trends with changing requirements due to distributed generation (DG), summarizing the research works done in the last 10 years with some vision of future trends.Wind Solar Hybrid Renewable Energy System 2 if operated in a manner coincident with grid needs that respect storage limitations. These DGs have made the grid more resilient, efficient, environment-friendly, flexible, less vulnerable, easier to control, immune to issues at some other location, slow gradual capital investment, integrating to grid with minimal disturbance to existing loads during commencing. Participation of DERs in operation is profitable in respect of load shifting without grid up-gradation curtails peak demand, grid support by storage responding to demand thereby improving frequency response reducing spinning reserve. EVs and MGs can provide ancillary services. Under normal operation of the grid, varying capabilities of the DERs support voltage and reactive power whereas under fault voltage and frequency ride through capability is expected. Under such fault, the inverter must respond as per requirement. With the coordination of inverter-based resources in a group, it is possible that the DERs counteract to grid contingencies such as voltage and frequency deviations, and assist in fast recovery. So they are termed virtual inertia. But, at the same time, some issues are of concern and have drawn the attention of researchers. They are mainly due to stochastic nature such as load following, power vs. energy profile in storage, stability, reliability, cost, control architecture, autonomous control, power quality issues and grid interconnection. Considering these issues, in [2] the feasibility study, the unit commitment for reliable power supply and modeling of energy systems of PV, wind and diesel generator are focused. In the past decade, more significant development has taken place with various combinations of sources and storage. Optimization in all respect of wind energy for grid integration has been thoroughly reviewed [...

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“…4,5 Therefore, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is suited for long-term energy storage method for its high energy density. 6,7 Recently, fuel cell technology based on H 2 has earned popularity and it is believed to have a good future. Alternative energy systems such as wind turbine (WT) and photovoltaic panel (PV) can be combined with the fuel cell to meet continuous load demands.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The battery storage systems are used for short‐term storage due to low energy density (0.5 Wh/kg), continuous over‐discharge and insufficient charging and they need more space 4,5 . Therefore, proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is suited for long‐term energy storage method for its high energy density 6,7 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of hybrid solar‐wind‐hydrogen energy system based on methanol electrolyzer

Budak

Devrim

2020

Int J Energy Res

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In this study, it is aimed to meet the annual electricity and heating needs of a house without interruption with the photovoltaic panel, wind turbine, methanol electrolyzer, and high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system. The system results show that the use of the 2 WT with 18 PV was enough to provide the need of the methanol electrolyzer, which provides requirements of the high temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell. The produced heat by the fuel cell was used to meet the heat requirement of the house with combined heat and power system. Electrical, thermal and total efficiencies of fuel cell system with combined heat and power were obtained as 38.54%, 51.77% and 90%, respectively. Additionally, the levelized cost of energy of the system was calculated as 0.295 $/kWh with combined heat and power application. The results of this study show that H 2 is useful for long-term energy storage in off-grid energy systems and that the proposed hybrid system may be the basis for future H 2-based alternative energy applications.

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Battery Charge Management for Hybrid PV/Wind/Fuel Cell with Storage Battery

Cited by 51 publications

References 33 publications

Converting a Water Pressurized Network in a Small Town into a Solar Power Water System

Converting a Water Pressurized Network in a Small Town into a Solar Power Water System

Grid-Connected Distributed Wind-Photovoltaic Energy Management: A Review

Evaluation of hybrid solar‐wind‐hydrogen energy system based on methanol electrolyzer

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