“…People who are high in impulsivity show less differentiation in mesolimbic fMRI among small incentive values (Vaidya, et al, 2013). In addition, youths and adults with ADHD (Hoogman, et al, 2011; Plichta & Scheres, 2014; Scheres, Milham, Knutson, & Castellanos, 2007), adolescent smokers (Peters, et al, 2011) and adolescent Met carriers (Nees, et al, 2015) also show reduced mesolimbic responses on the MID. On the other hand, greater mesolimbic MID response has been associated with higher approach motivation (Hahn, et al, 2009; Kennis, Rademaker, & Geuze, 2013; Simon, et al, 2010), trait positive affect (Wu, Samanez-Larkin, Katovich, & Knutson, 2014), higher sensation seeking (Abler, Walter, Erk, Kammerer, & Spitzer, 2006; Bjork, Knutson, & Hommer, 2008), and presence of or risk for externalizing disorders (Bjork, Chen, Smith, & Hommer, 2010; Bjork, Smith, Chen, & Hommer, 2011; Heitzeg, et al, 2014; Hoogman, et al, 2011; Yau, et al, 2012).…”