“…Samples are introduced into the system by continuous flow sampling [ 49 – 57 , 59 – 66 , 68 – 70 , 72 – 76 , 80 – 83 , 89 , 91 , 93 – 96 , 98 – 102 , 104 , 106 ] or droplets or injection plugs [ 67 , 71 , 77 – 79 , 84 – 88 , 90 , 92 , 97 , 105 ] and subject to on-line manipulations such as separation [ 52 – 55 , 57 , 58 , 60 – 63 , 65 – 67 , 72 , 74 , 75 , 80 – 83 , 85 , 87 – 92 , 94 , 99 , 100 , 102 , 104 , 105 ] and digestion [ 49 , 50 , 68 , 72 , 73 , 83 , 94 ]. Samples can be transferred off-chip by electrospray/nano-electrospray [ 49 , 51 , 54 – 57 , 59 – 66 , 68 , 70 , 72 , 74 , 77 , 82 – 92 , 95 …”