“…More recently, scholars have argued that networks of global cities are creating new structures of governance and transforming the fabric of world politics itself (Acuto 2011; (Stephens, 2013); (Coward, 2012) Curtis 2016;(Closs Stephens, 2015;Coward, 2015;Danewid, 2020;Kangas, 2017;Magnusson, 2011;McGahern, 2016;Roy & Ong, 2011;Tedesco, 2015;Tedesco & Davies, 2022) ;). In his articulation of a sociology of transnationalism as an antidote to the discipline's fixation on inter-state politics, Didier Bigo pointed to the sociology of global cities as an example of an approach capable of 'deconstructing both the notions of society and globality as spaces of closure and homogenization .…”