1972
DOI: 10.4039/ent1041723-11
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BEHAVIOR OF IPS PINI DURING MATING, OVIPOSITION, AND LARVAL DEVELOPMENT (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE)

Abstract: Behavior of the pine engraver Ips pini (Say) was observed through plexiglass rearing chambers containing ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Lawson) phloem. Periods of jostling in each entrance tunnel between the resident male and entering female preceded a female’s admission to the nuptial chamber. On the average, mating was completed in 25 seconds. In the gallery, beetles walked on protibial spines, keeping their tarsi folded against their tibiae. Eggs were deposited in niches on either side of the egg gallery a… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Pine engravers have been estimated to maintain an average sex ratio of three females per male (Schmitz, 1972); therefore our estimate of parent generation density was calculated as attack density times four, with each attack hole representing one male and three female beetles. Estimates of offspring generation density were calculated as emergence-hole density times 1.2 (Sartwell, 1971).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pine engravers have been estimated to maintain an average sex ratio of three females per male (Schmitz, 1972); therefore our estimate of parent generation density was calculated as attack density times four, with each attack hole representing one male and three female beetles. Estimates of offspring generation density were calculated as emergence-hole density times 1.2 (Sartwell, 1971).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Secondly, if males have a propensity to disperse prior to attack, then this would result in additional depletion of males. The sex ratio among I. pini attacking new host material is generally female biased at 2 females/male (Schenk and Benjamin, 1969;Schmitz, 1972). Lastly, the male bias detected in Montana may have resulted from the use of racemic ipsdienol in this region.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We compared development time of the three Ips species in the laboratory at 25°C by introducing adults into sections of fresh phloem (6×25 cm) sandwiched within plexiglass (Schmitz 1972) and monitoring the development of their progeny. Bark and phloem were peeled from freshly cut red pine logs.…”
Section: Development Timementioning
confidence: 99%