2010
DOI: 10.3390/md8030381
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Behavioral and Chemical Ecology of Marine Organisms with Respect to Tetrodotoxin

Abstract: The behavioral and chemical ecology of marine organisms that possess tetrodotoxin (TTX) has not been comprehensively reviewed in one work to date. The evidence for TTX as an antipredator defense, as venom, as a sex pheromone, and as an attractant for TTX-sequestering organisms is discussed. Little is known about the adaptive value of TTX in microbial producers; thus, I focus on what is known about metazoans that are purported to accumulate TTX through diet or symbioses. Much of what has been proposed is inferr… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(58 citation statements)
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References 143 publications
(208 reference statements)
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“…It has been regarded as one of the most invasive species of the Mediterranean Sea (Streftaris & Zenetos, 2006) and as harmful to human health, fishing gears (Katsanevakis et al, 2009) and biodiversity (Bilecenoglu, 2010). The behavioural and chemical ecology of tetrodotoxin-bearing organisms has been reviewed extensively by Williams (2010) who discusses the defensive, offensive and communicative function of TTX in pufferfishes. In Turkey, L. sceleratus is considered to be the most dominant pufferfish in terms of biomass (Bilecenoglu et al, 2006;Torcu Koç et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been regarded as one of the most invasive species of the Mediterranean Sea (Streftaris & Zenetos, 2006) and as harmful to human health, fishing gears (Katsanevakis et al, 2009) and biodiversity (Bilecenoglu, 2010). The behavioural and chemical ecology of tetrodotoxin-bearing organisms has been reviewed extensively by Williams (2010) who discusses the defensive, offensive and communicative function of TTX in pufferfishes. In Turkey, L. sceleratus is considered to be the most dominant pufferfish in terms of biomass (Bilecenoglu et al, 2006;Torcu Koç et al, 2011).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21 This fact abrogates concerns about handling them during husbandry and experimentation. However, tetraodon is better suited to experimentation than its close relative fugu, for its small adult size (up to 17 cm compared to 70 cm) and its ability to survive in freshwater.…”
Section: Figmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TTX is believed to bio-accumulate via the marine food chain (59) , and its origin in TTX-bearing animals has been pursued for a long time. Marine bacteria V. alginolyticus, Vibrio VIII, Vibrio I, S. alga, Alteromonas tetrodonis, and others, have been shown to produce TTX, although the amount of TTX is small.…”
Section: Downloaded By [António Raposo] At 05:58 25 July 2015mentioning
confidence: 99%