Behavioral responses to terrorist attacks: empirical evidence from professional football

Stadium Attendance Demand During the Covid-19 Crisis: Early Empirical Evidence from Belarus

“…As the season progressed, it seems that an increasing number of potential spectators were attributing less danger to the threat. This observation mirrors recent findings from terrorism research, where Frevel and Schreyer (2020) observed that stadium attendance demand in the German Bundesliga initially declined significantly during the first two weeks after the November 2015 Paris attacks, but then quickly recovered.…”

“…Second and more generally, we provide new evidence on the effects of exogenous shocks on spectator decision-making (e.g., Frevel and Schreyer, 2020), thus contributing to the ever-growing literature modelling stadium attendance demand. Third, we provide a glimpse of a small and previously neglected sports market, i.e., the BPL.…”

Stadium attendance demand during the COVID-19 crisis: early empirical evidence from Belarus

“…Second and more generally, we provide new evidence on the effects of exogenous shocks on spectator decision-making (e.g. Frevel and Schreyer 2020), thus contributing to the ever-growing literature modelling stadium attendance demand. Third, we provide a glimpse of a small and previously neglected sports market, i.e.…”

Demand for public events in the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study of European football

“…However, Schreyer et al 2019described how up to one in ten tickets sold in the German Bundesliga went unused in recent seasons. Further, fans in this league responded to the perceived increased risk to their safety after the major terrorist attack in Paris on 13th November, 2015, with increased no-show behaviour in the following weeks (Frevel & Schreyer, 2020). The German attendance data used here are more likely to reflect tickets sold rather than actual attendances than for the other countries.…”