“…Therefore, the study of new technologies for the treatment of 4NA-contaminated water is a topic of great scientific interest. Several processes have been described for the removal of 4NA from water sources, including biodegradation [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 ], oxidation [ 10 ], reduction [ 11 , 12 ], adsorption [ 13 , 14 , 15 ], advanced oxidation processes [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ] and pressure-driven membrane processes [ 20 , 21 ].…”