Behinderung und Alter – Betrachtungen aus einer intersektionalen Perspektive

Denninger, Tina

doi:10.1007/s00391-020-01693-7

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…It shows that participants with baseline SF are ∼12 times more likely to have an incident related to disability than participants who are not SF. Some factors, such as age, male sex, poor sleep quality, medium period residence, and medical insurance, were also associated with adverse health outcomes, and these results were consistent with other studies (30)(31)(32)(33).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Incidence and predictive value of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Southwest China: A prospective cohort study

Sun

Tan²,

Tang³

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundFew studies have focused on the incidence and correlation of social frailty (SF) with adverse health events in Southwest China. This study aims to explore the predictive value of SF for adverse health events.MethodsA 6-year prospective cohort study was employed, a total of 460 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 years and above were analyzed to provide a baseline in 2014. Participants completed two longitudinal follow-ups at 3 (2017, 426 participants involved) and 6 (2020, 359 participants involved) years later. A modified social frailty screening index was used in this study, and adverse health events such as physical frailty (PF) deterioration, disability, hospitalization, falls, and mortality were evaluated.ResultsAmong these participants in 2014, the median age was 71 years, 41.1% were male, and 71.1% were married or cohabiting, up to 112 (24.3%) of them were classified as SF. It was observed that aging (OR = 1.04, 95% CI = 1.00–1.07, P = 0.047) and having family members die in the past year (OR = 2.60, 95% CI = 0.93–7.25, P = 0.068) were risk factors of SF, whereas having a mate (OR = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.25–0.66, P = 0.000) and having family members to help with care (OR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.26–1.11, P = 0.092) were protective factors of SF. The cross-sectional study demonstrated that SF was only significantly associated with disability (OR = 12.89, 95% CI = 2.67–62.13, P = 0.001) at wave 1. Baseline SF significantly explained the incidence of mortality at the 3-year (medium-term, OR = 4.89, 95% CI = 2.23–10.71, P = 0.000) and 6-year follow-ups (long-term, OR = 2.22, 95% CI = 1.15–4.28, P = 0.017).ConclusionSF prevalence was higher in the Chinese older population. Older adults with SF had a significantly increased incidence of mortality at the longitudinal follow-up. Consecutive comprehensive health management of SF (e.g., avoiding living alone and increasing social engagement) is urgently needed for the purposes of early prevention and multidimensional intervention in adverse health events, including disability and mortality.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Incidence and predictive value of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Southwest China: A prospective cohort study

Sun

Tan²,

Tang³

et al. 2023

Front. Public Health

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“…Partly due to its Nazi legacy (i.e., the Nazi T4 extermination programme), only relatively few older people with disabilities received institutionalised care in Austria (Haveman & Stöppler, 2020). As a result, the care of such persons, and of those with dementia tended to remain a marginal issue in professional debate (Denninger, 2020;Köhncke, 2009). At present, however, it has been estimated that by 2030 every second resident in residential care facilities for people with disabilities will be 60 years of age or older (Dieckmann & Giovis, 2014).…”

Section: Research Aimsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The life expectancy of people with intellectual disabilities has increased constantly in recent decades and is steadily approaching the life expectancy of the general population (Bahk et al, 2022; Denninger, 2020; Dieckmann et al, 2015; Ng et al, 2015). This improvement has come about as the result of medical progress, deinstitutionalization, more intense social relationships, greater cognitive stimulation, better access to medical care and changes in nutrition (Dieckmann et al, 2015; Haveman & Stöppler, 2010; Putnam et al, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Intellectual disabilities and dementia: New tasks and experiences of Austrian formal caregivers

Pendl,

Glatz,

Gasteiger‐Klicpera

2023

Research Intellect Disabil

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BackgroundIn Austria, due to its history, only relatively little research on the topic of intellectual disabilities and dementia has been conducted to date. The present study thus aims to explore the challenges and tasks currently facing formal caregivers, together with assessing their wishes for further development.MethodsTen semi‐structured interviews were held with formal caregivers. Interviews were transcribed and analysed by means of structured qualitative content analysis.ResultsCaregivers must deal with conflicts between residents, and with increasing demands for care and emotional support. Education and training on dementia and intellectual disability are mostly of high quality, but still remain insufficient. Caregivers would like to see suitable adaptation of care premises, smaller groups, more staff and better training on dementia and intellectual disability.ConclusionTo ensure quality care and ‘ageing in place’, caregivers and providers need to pay greater attention to dementia‐related changes when planning and adapting services.

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“…This is a big problem in the modern world. The social model of her study focused on the attitude of society towards disability and measures of medical and social protection of people with disabilities [6].…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of Disability Among Able-Bodied Population of Tver (Russia)

Sorokovikova¹,

Морозов²,

Pototskaya³

et al. 2022

ArveMED

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RELEVANCE: The problem of disability among the able-bodied population is very relevant, because the number of people with a newly established disability group is increasing. Every tenth person in the world has a disability according to the United Nation. The disability is considered to be one of the medical and demographic indicators. Its monitoring underlies ensuring the protection of the health of citizens. Research on the epidemiology of disability plays an important role in preventing an increase in the number of disabled citizens. PURPOSE: To study the dynamics and structure of disability among patients of a surgical department and assessing the degree of disability among residents of the city of Tver (Russia). MATERIALS: The analysis was carried out using the data on the official reports of polyclinic No. 1 of City Clinical Hospital No. 7 in Tver for the period from 2010 to 2020. The dynamics of the frequency of registration of persons with disabilities was studied, the structure of disability by groups was analyzed. The degree of reliability of the obtained data was assessed. RESULTS: The rates of citizens with disabilities increased 3.3 times from 2010 to 2020. The dynamics was wave-like. There was a sharp rise in the number of people who received a disability group for the first time from the beginning of 2010 to the end of 2013. The indicators did not change much from 2014 to 2020. However, the dynamics of the percentage of the working population among persons with disabilities developed in inverse proportion. Those who received a disability group for the first time mainly had pathologies of the musculoskeletal system and vascular diseases. The largest number of patients received disability group III (moderate disability) each year. CONCLUSION:The tendency was illustrated through an example of the city of Tver (Russia). The data shows a decrease in the able-bodied population and an increase in social inequality. It is an urgent problem in the region.

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Behinderung und Alter – Betrachtungen aus einer intersektionalen Perspektive

Cited by 7 publications

References 9 publications

Incidence and predictive value of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Southwest China: A prospective cohort study

Incidence and predictive value of social frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Southwest China: A prospective cohort study

Intellectual disabilities and dementia: New tasks and experiences of Austrian formal caregivers

Epidemiology of Disability Among Able-Bodied Population of Tver (Russia)

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