“…The qualities seen in ethical leaders include virtue, integrity, authenticity, moral courage, openness, transparency, honesty, altruism, responsibility, progressive thinking, kindness, compassion, self-restraint, optimism, perseverance, and humility, just to name a few (Allal-Chérif et al, 2021;Dirani et al, 2020;Dorasamy & Anwana, 2021;Epitropaki & Martin, 2005;Hannah et al, 2011;Johnson, 2021;Lawton & Páez, 2015). Ethical leaders embody a wide range of positive attributes.…”