Belirlenen Hedeflere Ulaşamayan Kilo Verdirici Diyet Girişimlerinin Kardiyovasküler Risk Üzerine Etkisi

Abstract

Objective: Increasing incidence of obesity in our country and all over the world and due to concomitant diseases has become a national health problem. Obesity is described as excessive fat accumulation and storing in the body and according to World Health Organization data on 300 million people are affected. Obesity is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and obese patients often carry increased risk for the development of hypertension, dyslipidemia and Type 2 diabetes. Weight reduction provides an improvement in obesity related comorbid conditions. For this purpose, to determine the effectiveness of diet in the prevention of obesity-related cardiovascular risk factors and in order to see the effects of diet on 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease, a prospective and observational clinical study was performed in Mersin University Family Medicine clinic between January and August 2014 with 178 female cases presented with obesity. Methods: Cases were followed with the six-month diet for obesity treatment. At the first advent of cases and 6 months after treatment with diet, staging of obesity according to waist circumference and body mass index, staging of blood pressure and laboratory data (lipid profiles) were performed and 'Framingham Heart Study' based on the results generated seven parameters (age, sex, blood pressure, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, cigarette use, diabetes and whether they are) scoring system using the 10-year cardiovascular risk were calculated. Results: After dietary treatment of patients, significant reduction in staging and laboratory data could not be detected but within 10 years of cases a significant reduction in the risk of developing cardiovascular disease was found. Conclusion: In obese patients, obesity and associated parameters we are able to provide small improvements in the unseen as significant, even for these cases, our rates of protection from the risk of cardiovascular disease can be quite significant.

The effect of obesity on metabolic parameters: a cross sectional study in adult women

“…In addition, LDL and TGA values of women who stated that they exercised at least 150 minutes a week were found to be significantly lower (p<0.05) (Table 3). There are studies in the literature in which obesity has negative effects on blood parameters 15,[34][35][36][37][38] and exercise have positive effects in this direction [39][40][41] .…”