2010
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)cr.1943-5495.0000012
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Below-Ground Performance of Rigid Polystyrene Foam Insulation: Review of Effective Thermal Resistivity Values Used in ASCE Standard 32-01—Design and Construction of Frost-Protected Shallow Foundations

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…ermal insulation materials are divided into organic (e.g., extruded polystyrene (XPS) and expanded polystyrene (EPS)) and inorganic materials (hydrophobic expanded perlite (HEP)). e engineering application of XPS and EPS, as organic materials, is affected by the moisture content and high temperature: (1) the heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of water content [3][4][5]; (2) the flammability of materials threatens the safety of structures [6][7][8]. e high temperature resistance of HEP, as an inorganic material, is relatively stable, while the thermal transfer coefficient is high due to the strong water absorption capacity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ermal insulation materials are divided into organic (e.g., extruded polystyrene (XPS) and expanded polystyrene (EPS)) and inorganic materials (hydrophobic expanded perlite (HEP)). e engineering application of XPS and EPS, as organic materials, is affected by the moisture content and high temperature: (1) the heat transfer coefficient increases with the increase of water content [3][4][5]; (2) the flammability of materials threatens the safety of structures [6][7][8]. e high temperature resistance of HEP, as an inorganic material, is relatively stable, while the thermal transfer coefficient is high due to the strong water absorption capacity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, suspension polymerization gives the least unreacted monomer in production and is free from most of the disadvantages that occur in bulk polymerization, which requires the presence of radical initiators [11]. Polystyrene enriched with foaming agents is applicable to the production of expanded polystyrene (EPS) [12][13][14], with cellular structure. Polystyrene in the form of beads containing foaming agents is obtained in the suspension polymerization of styrene with the addition of blowing agents or low boiling liquids, e.g., pentane, butane, or propane [15,16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among others, graphite (in the form of dust) has been used. Its presence in the walls of the expanded polystyrene (EPS) cell structure affects the limitation of the heat flow [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Expanded polystyrene panels are also used, with a rated R-value of 4-4.5/in., depending on the density of material chosen. Though commonly thought to be unaffected by moisture, the literature suggests that both rigid polystyrene products when installed below grade lose R-value over time because of an increase in moisture content (Crandell 2010;Horvath 1999). This degradation can be mitigated by ensuring positive drainage of water; both types of polystyrene do absorb significant amounts of water in very wet conditions, with a corresponding decrease in R-value.…”
Section: Materials Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%