Bending Properties of Zigzag-Shaped 3D Woven Spacer Composites: Experiment and FEM Simulation

Zhu, Liming; Lyu, Lihua; Zhang, Xuefei; Wang, Ying; Guo, Jing; Xiong, Xiaoqing

doi:10.3390/ma12071075

Cited by 17 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The idea of sandwich structure composites first emerged in 1985 in both Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium) and the University of Stuttgart and MBB (Germany) [ 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Three-dimensional structure composites made of spacer fabric have excellent tensile, flexural, impact, and crash-resistance properties, which allow lightweight applications to replace composites of conventional structure [ 1 , 8 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Structural Differences on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Integrated Woven Spacer Sandwich Composites

2021

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Three-dimensional integrated woven spacer sandwich composites have been widely used as industrial textiles for many applications due to their superior physical and mechanical properties. In this research, 3D integrated woven spacer sandwich composites of five different specifications were produced, and the mechanical properties and performance were investigated under different load conditions. XR-CT (X-ray computed tomography) images were employed to visualize the microstructural details and analyze the fracture morphologies of fractured specimens under different load conditions. In addition, the effects of warp and weft direction, face sheet thickness, and core pile height on the mechanical properties and performance of the composite materials were analyzed. This investigation can provide significant guidance to help determine the structure of composite materials and design new products according to the required mechanical properties.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Structural Differences on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Integrated Woven Spacer Sandwich Composites

2021

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“…Although FEM is a popular, universal, comprehensive method, if it is possible, the FEM model should be verified by experiments. Actually, the study by [5] presented an example regarding the use of numerical calculations and verification thereof with studies on structure. The researchers proposed a composite whose bending strength was specified using a specially designed machine, which was confirmed with numerical tests.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Nondestructive Testing of the Miter Gates Using Various Measurement Methods

Binczyk

Kalitowski

Szulwic

et al. 2020

Sensors

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When any problems related to civil engineering structures appear, identifying the issue through the usage of only one measuring method is difficult. Therefore, comprehensive tests are required to identify the main source. The strains and displacement measurements, as well as modal identification, are widely used in the nondestructive testing of structures. However, measurements are usually carried out at several points and confirm or exclude only one of many potential causes of the problem. The main aim of this paper is to identify the causes of miter gates’ excessive vibration. The research includes displacement measurements using a tachometer and a laser scanner, acceleration measurements connected with modal analysis, and calculations with the finite element method (FEM) model. The numerical model underwent verification regarding test results. Particular attention was paid to evaluate the practical use of a laser scanner for diagnosing miter gates. Unlike classical methods, it measures many points. The analysis eliminated a number of potential causes of excessive vibration and highlighted the field of excessive deformation. The identified anomaly could be associated with bearings’ misalignment after closing the door. This construction part should be subjected to further research using classical methods. The laser scanning has been proven to be a method that can only generally present the deformation of the structure.

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“…Most importantly, its results are clearly visible. In finite element method (FEM) simulation, Zhu [23] established the geometrical model to analyze the deformation and damage based on the 3D woven composite structure. Compared with data obtained from the experiments and FEM simulation, the results show that the simulated data is in good agreement with the experimental data.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Axial Compression Experiments and Finite Element Analysis of Basalt Fiber/Epoxy Resin Three-Dimensional Tubular Woven Composites

et al. 2020

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In order to avoid the delamination of traditional tubular composite materials and reduce its woven cost, on an ordinary loom, the three-dimensional (3D) tubular woven fabrics were woven with basalt filament tows, and then the 3D tubular woven composites were prepared with epoxy resin by a hand layup process. The wall thickness of the 3D tubular woven composite was thin, and was only 2 mm thick. Through experiments and finite element method (FEM) simulation, the axial compression properties of the material were analyzed. The results show that the material 2 mm thick has good axial compression performance, the maximum load value of the experiment is 10,578 N, and the maximum load value of the finite element simulation is 11,285 N. The error between the two is 6.68%, indicating that the experiment and simulation have a good consistency. The failure mode of the material is also analyzed through finite element method simulation in the paper, thus revealing the failure stress propagation, local stress concentration, and failure morphology of the material. It provides an effective reference for the design and application of the 3D tubular woven composite.

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Bending Properties of Zigzag-Shaped 3D Woven Spacer Composites: Experiment and FEM Simulation

Cited by 17 publications

References 11 publications

Effect of Structural Differences on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Integrated Woven Spacer Sandwich Composites

Effect of Structural Differences on the Mechanical Properties of 3D Integrated Woven Spacer Sandwich Composites

Nondestructive Testing of the Miter Gates Using Various Measurement Methods

Axial Compression Experiments and Finite Element Analysis of Basalt Fiber/Epoxy Resin Three-Dimensional Tubular Woven Composites

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