2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137041
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Beneficial and Detrimental Roles of Heme Oxygenase-1 in the Neurovascular System

Abstract: Heme oxygenase (HO) has both beneficial and detrimental effects via its metabolites, including carbon monoxide (CO), biliverdin or bilirubin, and ferrous iron. HO-1 is an inducible form of HO that is upregulated by oxidative stress, nitric oxide, CO, and hypoxia, whereas HO-2 is a constitutive form that regulates vascular tone and homeostasis. In brains injured by trauma, ischemia-reperfusion, or Alzheimer’s disease (AD), the long-term expression of HO-1 can be detected, which can lead to cytotoxic ferroptosis… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Free Fe 3+ induces aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau. On the other hand, Fe 2+ can reverse the aggregation [ 436 ]. Discrepancies in expression levels of iron transport-related proteins such as ferritin [ 412 , 436 ] may be due to the differences in samples utilized in the studies.…”
Section: Metal Ion Imbalance In Ad (Heme Fe Cu Zn)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Free Fe 3+ induces aggregation of hyperphosphorylated tau. On the other hand, Fe 2+ can reverse the aggregation [ 436 ]. Discrepancies in expression levels of iron transport-related proteins such as ferritin [ 412 , 436 ] may be due to the differences in samples utilized in the studies.…”
Section: Metal Ion Imbalance In Ad (Heme Fe Cu Zn)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, Fe 2+ can reverse the aggregation [ 436 ]. Discrepancies in expression levels of iron transport-related proteins such as ferritin [ 412 , 436 ] may be due to the differences in samples utilized in the studies. Therefore, further studies involving populations from different races, sexes, genders, ages, and ethnic groups are required to elucidate iron’s role in AD pathology.…”
Section: Metal Ion Imbalance In Ad (Heme Fe Cu Zn)mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Nrf2 is regulated by P62, which inhibits Nrf2 degradation and transcriptional function and downregulates SLC7A11 expression, thereby effectively inhibiting ferroptosis. HO-1 is highly expressed in organs responsible for the degradation of aged red blood cells, and HO-1 in macrophages is involved in the circulation of heme ( Choi and Kim, 2022 ). However, the overexpression of HO-1 promotes cancer cell proliferation and survival ( Drummond et al, 2019 ).…”
Section: Regulatory Mechanism Of Ferritinophagymentioning
confidence: 99%